操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 loaded-value destination or discard
SrcL- Reg5 address-base source
simm12- signed address displacement
LHUI.U snapshots its scalar sources, forms its encoded address, and loads one aligned little-endian 2-byte value.
PTO-SCALAR-LHUI-Ulhui.u [SrcL, simm], ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 loaded-value destination or discard | Encoded zero discards this result without suppressing the instruction's other effects. |
SrcL | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 address-base source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
simm12 | 12 | signed | signed address displacement | Encoded zero supplies a zero displacement; it does not denote omission. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| simm12 | 31:20 | variable |
| SrcL | 19:15 | variable |
| Constant | 14:12 | 3'b101 |
| RegDst | 11:7 | variable |
| Constant | 6:0 | 7'b0101001 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b0101001"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 3,
"name": "3'b101"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcL"
},
{
"bits": 12,
"name": "simm12"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 32,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}lhui.u [SrcL, simm], ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstSrcLsimm12下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_LHUI_U() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_LHUI_U;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_LHUI_U() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ExecuteScalarLoad;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUAction_LHUI_U() => ScalarAGUActionbegin return ScalarAGU_Load;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUAddressKind_LHUI_U() => ScalarAGUAddressKindbegin return ScalarAGU_Immediate;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUSizeBytes_LHUI_U() => integer {1,2,4,8}begin return 2;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUOffsetScale_LHUI_U() => integer {0..3}begin return 0;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUUpdateMode_LHUI_U() => AddressUpdateModebegin return AddressUpdate_None;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUSignedLoad_LHUI_U() => booleanbegin return FALSE;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUPrefetchReturnsAddress_LHUI_U() => booleanbegin return FALSE;end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["lhui.u [SrcL, simm], ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[333],"catalog_records":[{"agu":{"action":"Load","address_kind":"Immediate","offset_scale":0,"prefetch_returns_address":false,"signed_load":false,"size_bytes":2,"update_mode":"None"},"asm":"lhui.u [SrcL, simm], ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0x0000707f","match":"0x00005029","width_bits":32}],"encoding_kind":"L32","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":7,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcL","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":15,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"simm12","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":20,"value_lsb":0,"width":12}],"signedness":"signed","width":12}],"form_id":"lhui_u_32_748b15cd2ced","length_bits":32,"mnemonic":"LHUI.U","semantic_family":"AGU","semantic_group":"LDA/UNSCALED","semantic_handler":"ExecuteScalarLoad","semantic_summary":"LHUI.U snapshots its scalar sources, forms its encoded address, and loads one aligned little-endian 2-byte value.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["agu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["lhui.u [SrcL, simm], ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["Every displayed operand field is encoded explicitly; encoded zero is a value and never denotes omission."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["lhui.u [SrcL, simm], ->{t, u, Rd}"],"exceptions":["A fixed-bit mismatch, reserved field value, or unavailable selected T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before instruction effects.","A misaligned 2-byte address raises Fault_DataAlignment before translation or permission. A later permission or bounded-memory failure raises Fault_DataPage at the original address.","A fault emits no successful memory event, performs no partial memory or destination effect, preserves pending writeback, and leaves TPC at the faulting instruction.","Recovery performs a full reissue: every address, source snapshot, preflight, memory operation, and destination is recomputed with no retained progress."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards this result without suppressing the instruction's other effects.","SrcL":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","simm12":"Encoded zero supplies a zero displacement; it does not denote omission."},"legality":["Every encoded Reg5 source uses the complete domain: codes 0..23 select absolute GPRs, codes 24..27 select T#1..T#4, and codes 28..31 select U#1..U#4 without consumption.","Every Reg5 destination is assigned: codes 1..23 write GPRs, code 30 pushes U, code 31 pushes T, and codes 0 and 24..29 discard only that result.","simm12 assigns every signed 12-bit value -2048..2047; the encoded byte displacement is that value multiplied by 1.","Each memory address must be aligned to the 2-byte access size; a 2-byte access is the complete transfer unit."],"memory_effects":["After complete preflight, perform one little-endian 2-byte load and record one relaxed load event.","The load preserves memory and reservation state."],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 loaded-value destination or discard"},{"field":"SrcL","role":"Reg5 address-base source"},{"field":"simm12","role":"signed address displacement"}],"ordering":["Snapshot all explicit and implicit scalar sources before destination or memory effects; duplicate and source/destination aliases observe pre-instruction values.","Complete the relaxed 2-byte memory operation, publish any result or writeback, and then advance TPC."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Sign-extend simm12, multiply it by 1, and add it modulo 2^PTO_XLEN to the SrcL base.","After a successful 2-byte load, zero-extend the loaded value to PTO_XLEN and publish it through the destination.","Successful execution advances TPC by 4 bytes; a rejected or faulting attempt does not retire."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-LHUI-U","mnemonic":"LHUI.U","summary":"LHUI.U snapshots its scalar sources, forms its encoded address, and loads one aligned little-endian 2-byte value.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_LHUI_U() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_LHUI_U;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_LHUI_U() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ExecuteScalarLoad;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUAction_LHUI_U() => ScalarAGUActionbegin return ScalarAGU_Load;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUAddressKind_LHUI_U() => ScalarAGUAddressKindbegin return ScalarAGU_Immediate;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUSizeBytes_LHUI_U() => integer {1,2,4,8}begin return 2;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUOffsetScale_LHUI_U() => integer {0..3}begin return 0;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUUpdateMode_LHUI_U() => AddressUpdateModebegin return AddressUpdate_None;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUSignedLoad_LHUI_U() => booleanbegin return FALSE;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUPrefetchReturnsAddress_LHUI_U() => booleanbegin return FALSE;end;// DOC-END: operation
LHUI.U 是一条独立的 32 位 AGU 指令;它形成有符号立即数地址,并加载一个对齐的小端 2 字节值。
LHUI.U 将完整 -2048..2047 取值域中的 simm12 符号扩展,随后不再缩放,并将位移按 2^PTO_XLEN 取模后加到快照中的 SrcL 基址。
完成全部预检后,该指令执行一次小端 2 字节加载,并将加载的 2 字节值零扩展到 PTO_XLEN,供目的端发布。
此形式不回写基址寄存器;有效地址只供所选内存操作使用。
SrcL 提供基址;simm12 提供有符号位移。其中的 Reg5 源 SrcL 使用完整编码域:0..23 选择 GPR,24..27 选择 T#1..T#4,28..31 选择 U#1..U#4,且读取不会消费队列项。RegDst 接收加载结果;目的端编码 1..23 写 GPR,30 压入 U,31 压入 T,0 与 24..29 只丢弃该结果。simm12 分配从 -2048 到 2047 的全部有符号值;编码零表示零位移,而不是省略该操作数。所有显式和隐式标量源都在内存或目的端效果之前完成快照,因此别名观察到的是指令执行前的值。
成功执行会记录一个 relaxed 加载事件,保持内存和保留状态,发布或丢弃加载值,并将 TPC 前移 4 字节。
每个有效地址都必须满足 2 字节对齐。未对齐会在地址转换前引发 Fault_DataAlignment;之后的权限或有界内存失败会在原始地址引发 Fault_DataPage。
发生故障时不会记录成功的内存事件,也不会产生部分内存、目的端或回写效果;待处理回写保持不变,故障 TPC 保留以供完整重发。
固定比特不匹配、字段取保留值或所选 T/U 源不可用,都会在指令效果之前引发 Fault_IllegalInstruction。
该示例只演示地址计算;精确行为仍由当前 ASL 与指令契约定义。
若基址为 0x100、有符号立即数为 2,位移就是 2,基址加位移为 0x102。内存访问使用 0x102。若地址对齐且权限允许,指令从该地址加载 2 字节。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
No NDF clause is attached to this unit.
12 matching entries
PTO-AVS-AGU-LHUI-U-ALIAS-001tests/asl/scalar/agu/LHUI.U/scalar-exec-lhui-u-registers-001.asl73725c48b4abe490c3d38e97d8d37c69f0c902d7b5a69f023856f907bd8fc0eePTO-AVS-AGU-LHUI-U-BOUND-001tests/asl/scalar/agu/LHUI.U/scalar-bound-lhui-u-address-001.asl1f6428c8fb682ed3181ac1a54512ac1b2b158f37520f69c767e1f569ed865a1cPTO-AVS-AGU-LHUI-U-EXEC-001tests/asl/scalar/agu/LHUI.U/scalar-exec-lhui-u-direct-001.aslcd0172763b1dfdf86f3e894bb7089a92aa0afa7b8dafc3d949cc3d261c1581d1PTO-AVS-AGU-LHUI-U-FAULT-001tests/asl/scalar/agu/LHUI.U/scalar-fault-lhui-u-precise-001.asl5be336ebc924a87260cc15f6f24c0cc71c91c2b2682b7e0e6042f505f1ea5730PTO-AVS-SCALAR-LHUI-U-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/agu/LHUI.U/scalar-decode-lhui-u-canonical-001.asl809574c8ba43e0d39c6d3ea1abda707f138ea3a69d7ca304d0000b97b29a3ef9PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0029…
ADR-0029docs/status/decisions/0029-scalar-agu-totality-and-restart.md778e7bc53a5ae6487c051d66d0f84b6d697d6302628716bf5c745166ce982eefLoading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196{
"classification": [
"agu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/agu/LHUI.U.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-LHUI-U",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "LHUI.U",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-LHUI-U"
},
"mnemonic": "LHUI.U",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0029",
"ADR-0059"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LHUI-U-ALIAS-001",
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LHUI-U-BOUND-001",
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LHUI-U-EXEC-001",
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LHUI-U-FAULT-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/agu/LHUI.U.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LHUI-U-ALIAS-001",
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LHUI-U-BOUND-001",
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LHUI-U-EXEC-001",
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LHUI-U-FAULT-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-LHUI-U-DECODE-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd8681247809b600a077ae923b4df2083e1eac1be84755fd690b8413a3651020ee335930d29c52be76045db027bd0e736b0221a0970de0fb2b2039ce3f8015e2eaf0d51asl/scalar/agu/LHUI.U.aslasl/scalar/agu/LHUI.U.asl