操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 loaded-value destination or discard
SrcL- Reg5 address-base source
SrcR- Reg5 register-offset source
SrcRType- register-offset transformation selector
shamt- post-transformation logical-left-shift amount
LWU snapshots its scalar sources, forms its encoded address, and loads one aligned little-endian 4-byte value.
PTO-SCALAR-LWUlwu [SrcL, SrcR<{.sw,.uw,.neg}><<<shamt>], ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 loaded-value destination or discard | Encoded zero discards this result without suppressing the instruction's other effects. |
SrcL | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 address-base source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
SrcR | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 register-offset source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
SrcRType | 2 | encoding-defined | register-offset transformation selector | Encoded zero leaves the complete PTO_XLEN register-offset value unchanged. |
shamt | 5 | encoding-defined | post-transformation logical-left-shift amount | Encoded zero performs no shift. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| shamt | 31:27 | variable |
| SrcRType | 26:25 | variable |
| SrcR | 24:20 | variable |
| SrcL | 19:15 | variable |
| Constant | 14:12 | 3'b110 |
| RegDst | 11:7 | variable |
| Constant | 6:0 | 7'b0001001 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b0001001"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 3,
"name": "3'b110"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcL"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcR"
},
{
"bits": 2,
"name": "SrcRType"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "shamt"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 32,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}lwu [SrcL, SrcR<{.sw,.uw,.neg}><<<shamt>], ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstSrcLSrcRSrcRTypeshamt下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_LWU() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_LWU;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_LWU() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ExecuteScalarLoad;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUAction_LWU() => ScalarAGUActionbegin return ScalarAGU_Load;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUAddressKind_LWU() => ScalarAGUAddressKindbegin return ScalarAGU_Register;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUSizeBytes_LWU() => integer {1,2,4,8}begin return 4;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUOffsetScale_LWU() => integer {0..3}begin return 0;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUUpdateMode_LWU() => AddressUpdateModebegin return AddressUpdate_None;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUSignedLoad_LWU() => booleanbegin return FALSE;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUPrefetchReturnsAddress_LWU() => booleanbegin return FALSE;end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["lwu [SrcL, SrcR<{.sw,.uw,.neg}><<<shamt>], ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[352],"catalog_records":[{"agu":{"action":"Load","address_kind":"Register","offset_scale":0,"prefetch_returns_address":false,"signed_load":false,"size_bytes":4,"update_mode":"None"},"asm":"lwu [SrcL, SrcR<{.sw,.uw,.neg}><<<shamt>], ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0x0000707f","match":"0x00006009","width_bits":32}],"encoding_kind":"L32","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":7,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcL","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":15,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcR","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":20,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcRType","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":25,"value_lsb":0,"width":2}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":2},{"name":"shamt","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":27,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5}],"form_id":"lwu_32_678935925636","length_bits":32,"mnemonic":"LWU","semantic_family":"AGU","semantic_group":"LDA/BASE_REG","semantic_handler":"ExecuteScalarLoad","semantic_summary":"LWU snapshots its scalar sources, forms its encoded address, and loads one aligned little-endian 4-byte value.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["agu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["lwu [SrcL, SrcR<{.sw,.uw,.neg}><<<shamt>], ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["Every displayed operand field is encoded explicitly; encoded zero is a value and never denotes omission.","SrcRType=0 leaves SrcR unchanged, SrcRType=1 sign-extends SrcR[31:0], SrcRType=2 zero-extends SrcR[31:0], and SrcRType=3 negates the full PTO_XLEN value. Encoded shamt zero performs no shift."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["lwu [SrcL, SrcR<{.sw,.uw,.neg}><<<shamt>], ->{t, u, Rd}"],"exceptions":["A fixed-bit mismatch, reserved field value, or unavailable selected T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before instruction effects.","A misaligned 4-byte address raises Fault_DataAlignment before translation or permission. A later permission or bounded-memory failure raises Fault_DataPage at the original address.","A fault emits no successful memory event, performs no partial memory or destination effect, preserves pending writeback, and leaves TPC at the faulting instruction.","Recovery performs a full reissue: every address, source snapshot, preflight, memory operation, and destination is recomputed with no retained progress."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards this result without suppressing the instruction's other effects.","SrcL":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","SrcR":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","SrcRType":"Encoded zero leaves the complete PTO_XLEN register-offset value unchanged.","shamt":"Encoded zero performs no shift."},"legality":["Every encoded Reg5 source uses the complete domain: codes 0..23 select absolute GPRs, codes 24..27 select T#1..T#4, and codes 28..31 select U#1..U#4 without consumption.","Every Reg5 destination is assigned: codes 1..23 write GPRs, code 30 pushes U, code 31 pushes T, and codes 0 and 24..29 discard only that result.","All four SrcRType values and all shamt values 0..31 are assigned; apply the modifier before the shift.","Each memory address must be aligned to the 4-byte access size; a 4-byte access is the complete transfer unit."],"memory_effects":["After complete preflight, perform one little-endian 4-byte load and record one relaxed load event.","The load preserves memory and reservation state."],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 loaded-value destination or discard"},{"field":"SrcL","role":"Reg5 address-base source"},{"field":"SrcR","role":"Reg5 register-offset source"},{"field":"SrcRType","role":"register-offset transformation selector"},{"field":"shamt","role":"post-transformation logical-left-shift amount"}],"ordering":["Snapshot all explicit and implicit scalar sources before destination or memory effects; duplicate and source/destination aliases observe pre-instruction values.","Complete the relaxed 4-byte memory operation, publish any result or writeback, and then advance TPC."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Form offset = LSL(Modify(SrcR, SrcRType), the encoded shamt) and add it modulo 2^PTO_XLEN to the SrcL base.","After a successful 4-byte load, zero-extend the loaded value to PTO_XLEN and publish it through the destination.","Successful execution advances TPC by 4 bytes; a rejected or faulting attempt does not retire."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-LWU","mnemonic":"LWU","summary":"LWU snapshots its scalar sources, forms its encoded address, and loads one aligned little-endian 4-byte value.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_LWU() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_LWU;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_LWU() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ExecuteScalarLoad;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUAction_LWU() => ScalarAGUActionbegin return ScalarAGU_Load;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUAddressKind_LWU() => ScalarAGUAddressKindbegin return ScalarAGU_Register;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUSizeBytes_LWU() => integer {1,2,4,8}begin return 4;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUOffsetScale_LWU() => integer {0..3}begin return 0;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUUpdateMode_LWU() => AddressUpdateModebegin return AddressUpdate_None;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUSignedLoad_LWU() => booleanbegin return FALSE;end;
pure func InstructionContractAGUPrefetchReturnsAddress_LWU() => booleanbegin return FALSE;end;// DOC-END: operation
LWU 是一条独立的 32 位 AGU 指令;它形成寄存器偏移地址,并加载一个对齐的小端 4 字节值。
LWU 先按 SrcRType 转换 SrcR,再按编码的 shamt 左移,并将结果按 2^PTO_XLEN 取模后加到快照中的 SrcL 基址。
完成全部预检后,该指令执行一次小端 4 字节加载,并将加载的 4 字节值零扩展到 PTO_XLEN,供目的端发布。
此形式不回写基址寄存器;有效地址只供所选内存操作使用。
SrcL 提供基址;SrcR 提供寄存器偏移量;SrcRType 提供偏移量转换方式。其中的 Reg5 源 SrcL、SrcR 使用完整编码域:0..23 选择 GPR,24..27 选择 T#1..T#4,28..31 选择 U#1..U#4,且读取不会消费队列项。RegDst 接收加载结果;目的端编码 1..23 写 GPR,30 压入 U,31 压入 T,0 与 24..29 只丢弃该结果。SrcRType 的 0..3 和 shamt 的 0..31 均已分配;先执行转换,再执行编码移位。所有显式和隐式标量源都在内存或目的端效果之前完成快照,因此别名观察到的是指令执行前的值。
成功执行会记录一个 relaxed 加载事件,保持内存和保留状态,发布或丢弃加载值,并将 TPC 前移 4 字节。
每个有效地址都必须满足 4 字节对齐。未对齐会在地址转换前引发 Fault_DataAlignment;之后的权限或有界内存失败会在原始地址引发 Fault_DataPage。
发生故障时不会记录成功的内存事件,也不会产生部分内存、目的端或回写效果;待处理回写保持不变,故障 TPC 保留以供完整重发。
固定比特不匹配、字段取保留值或所选 T/U 源不可用,都会在指令效果之前引发 Fault_IllegalInstruction。
该示例只演示地址计算;精确行为仍由当前 ASL 与指令契约定义。
若基址为 0x100、偏移源为不经转换的 2,并采用shamt=1,偏移量就是 4,基址加偏移量为 0x104。内存访问使用 0x104。若地址对齐且权限允许,指令从该地址加载 4 字节。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
No NDF clause is attached to this unit.
12 matching entries
PTO-AVS-AGU-LWU-ALIAS-001tests/asl/scalar/agu/LWU/scalar-exec-lwu-registers-001.asl63bf5e7876ae2ad217a3c565d339fcfe74fd8537154cc5b53c9d02f295efa5d6PTO-AVS-AGU-LWU-BOUND-001tests/asl/scalar/agu/LWU/scalar-bound-lwu-address-001.asl9fae02e5e15ce82ade572f504b1d224f201b2b6a30ea83143298e45ec8267fa5PTO-AVS-AGU-LWU-EXEC-001tests/asl/scalar/agu/LWU/scalar-exec-lwu-direct-001.aslad0891e26dfb9a2456abc27b5c4812bcd4923dbb2654e68278e69f2f8da62d44PTO-AVS-AGU-LWU-FAULT-001tests/asl/scalar/agu/LWU/scalar-fault-lwu-precise-001.aslaa7f1d40b9bc4501053b4e27aa6d8c0a8aacd53977409c333d6d4f64f36f3b79PTO-AVS-SCALAR-LWU-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/agu/LWU/scalar-decode-lwu-canonical-001.asl5378d0b10df9b8235aee832fb3b74bd715b1e10d765c8353d6b36c9a5febf1ecPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0029…
ADR-0029docs/status/decisions/0029-scalar-agu-totality-and-restart.md778e7bc53a5ae6487c051d66d0f84b6d697d6302628716bf5c745166ce982eefLoading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196{
"classification": [
"agu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/agu/LWU.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-LWU",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "LWU",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-LWU"
},
"mnemonic": "LWU",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0029",
"ADR-0059"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LWU-ALIAS-001",
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LWU-BOUND-001",
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LWU-EXEC-001",
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LWU-FAULT-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/agu/LWU.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LWU-ALIAS-001",
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LWU-BOUND-001",
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LWU-EXEC-001",
"PTO-AVS-AGU-LWU-FAULT-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-LWU-DECODE-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd86812f513a04ccfb4645f9728a75b71cb829c034b11c044def9737b463931084b84d1b9600c37cc7fdca6e9be03f520e88bf39679daa3f2d57ad9b37cc440793305d7asl/scalar/agu/LWU.aslasl/scalar/agu/LWU.asl