操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 destination or discard
simm5- signed five-bit immediate
C.MOVI sign-extends its encoded five-bit immediate to XLEN and publishes it through RegDst.
PTO-SCALAR-C-MOVIc.movi simm, ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 destination or discard | Encoded zero discards the result. |
simm5 | 5 | signed | signed five-bit immediate | Encoded zero materializes numeric zero. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| RegDst | 15:11 | variable |
| simm5 | 10:6 | variable |
| Constant | 5:0 | 6'b010110 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 6,
"name": "6'b010110"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "simm5"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 16,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 640,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}c.movi simm, ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstsimm5下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_C_MOVI() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_C_MOVI;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_C_MOVI() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_MoveScalarValue;end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_C_MOVI( encoded_immediate: bits(5)) => Wordbegin let immediate = SignExtend{PTO_XLEN}(encoded_immediate); return MoveScalarValue(immediate);end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["c.movi simm, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[31],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"c.movi simm, ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[{"field":"RegDst","operator":"not-equal","value":10}],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0x003f","match":"0x0016","width_bits":16}],"encoding_kind":"C16","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":11,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"simm5","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":6,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"signed","width":5}],"form_id":"c_movi_16_2c84faf1bc72","length_bits":16,"mnemonic":"C.MOVI","semantic_family":"ALU","semantic_group":"ALU","semantic_handler":"MoveScalarValue","semantic_summary":"C.MOVI sign-extends its encoded five-bit immediate to XLEN and publishes it through RegDst.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["alu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["c.movi simm, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["Every encoded source, immediate, and explicit destination field is required; no field can be omitted.","The mnemonic fixes immediate signedness, selected source width, and implicit-versus-explicit destination behavior."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["c.movi simm, ->{t, u, rd}"],"exceptions":["Materialization is a total fixed-width operation and raises no arithmetic exception.","A fixed-bit mismatch raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before the destination effect and before TPC advances."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards the result.","simm5":"Encoded zero materializes numeric zero."},"legality":["RegDst codes 0 and 24..29 discard, codes 1..23 write GPRs, code 30 pushes U, and code 31 pushes T.","Every encoded operand value is assigned; fixed encoding bits must match the canonical form."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 destination or discard"},{"field":"simm5","role":"signed five-bit immediate"}],"ordering":["Snapshot any Reg5 source before the destination effect.","Publish the result, then advance TPC by the encoded instruction length."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Sign-extend simm5[4] through the complete XLEN result.","Publish the complete XLEN result through the common Reg5 destination map. Relative sources are non-consuming; only a T or U destination push changes a temporary queue.","No memory, reservation, descriptor, numeric-status, block, privilege, branch-target, or other control state changes. Successful execution advances TPC by two bytes."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-C-MOVI","mnemonic":"C.MOVI","summary":"C.MOVI sign-extends its encoded five-bit immediate to XLEN and publishes it through RegDst.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_C_MOVI() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_C_MOVI;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_C_MOVI() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_MoveScalarValue;end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_C_MOVI( encoded_immediate: bits(5)) => Wordbegin let immediate = SignExtend{PTO_XLEN}(encoded_immediate); return MoveScalarValue(immediate);end;// DOC-END: operation
C.MOVI 是一条 16 位标量 ALU 指令。它把编码立即数符号扩展到 XLEN,不读取标量源;当前指令契约定义结果发布路径以及任何额外状态效果。
执行时先对编码输入做快照,然后把编码立即数符号扩展到 XLEN,不读取标量源,最后才产生目标效果。
RegDst 是 5 位字段,选择 Reg5 结果目标,或丢弃结果。simm5 是 5 位有符号字段,携带有符号五位立即数。这些角色来自当前指令契约;T/U 源只被读取和快照,不会因源选择而出队。编码零的精确含义列在下方生成的默认值章节中。
所有标量源都在目标效果前完成快照。完成后的值随后通过 RegDst 按当前标量目标映射发布。
该 ALU 操作不产生内存效果。成功完成架构效果后,TPC 前进 2 字节。
该操作不会产生隐藏的标量发布目标或隐式内存访问。架构变化仅限于当前契约列出的状态效果。
物化、移动或扩展按固定位宽获得总定义,不产生算术异常;固定编码位不匹配或所选 T/U 源不可用时,会在状态效果前触发 Fault_IllegalInstruction。
下方生成的合法性表是已分配字段值、保留编码和目标丢弃编码的权威说明。解码与源可用性检查先于架构效果完成。
本示例只用于演示当前 ASL 所有者,不替代规范操作。
以一个小型 C.MOVI 示例说明:立即数 3 发布 XLEN 值 3。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
No NDF clause is attached to this unit.
9 matching entries
PTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-MOVI-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/C.MOVI/scalar-decode-c-movi-canonical-001.aslb65dfb76bd9d781ddcd03e84a8dbb4782fc738cdcd545cc787fdd3bf0e86ed68PTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-MOVI-MATERIALIZE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/C.MOVI/scalar-exec-c-movi-materialize-001.aslfb298a2ffb7e5f48eb4f96b76775f33b3753a8e837653b736b6f59073737116fPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0026…
ADR-0026docs/status/decisions/0026-scalar-alu-totality-and-alias-order.md41d126f224dddc371832120f1b02eab64e426872fdcbea452bad77c90bdec349Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196{
"classification": [
"alu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/alu/C.MOVI.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-C-MOVI",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "C.MOVI",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-C-MOVI"
},
"mnemonic": "C.MOVI",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0026",
"ADR-0059"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-MOVI-MATERIALIZE-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/alu/C.MOVI.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-MOVI-DECODE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-MOVI-MATERIALIZE-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd86812137f483fca995ff3a63b4c5975fc8b0fd789277dc205f53a286ee00d6665810ba54178de08cb610bc9c451f747da52c7df4d98467b039635d7ec0a60d10d66dfasl/scalar/alu/C.MOVI.aslasl/scalar/alu/C.MOVI.asl