操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 destination or discard
SrcL- dividend Reg5 source
SrcR- divisor Reg5 source
DIV computes the signed XLEN quotient using total fixed-width semantics and publishes the XLEN result.
PTO-SCALAR-DIVdiv SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 destination or discard | Encoded zero discards the result. |
SrcL | 5 | encoding-defined | dividend Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR dividend. |
SrcR | 5 | encoding-defined | divisor Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR divisor and therefore selects the defined zero-divisor result. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Constant | 31:25 | 7'b0000000 |
| SrcR | 24:20 | variable |
| SrcL | 19:15 | variable |
| Constant | 14:12 | 3'b000 |
| RegDst | 11:7 | variable |
| Constant | 6:0 | 7'b1010111 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b1010111"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 3,
"name": "3'b000"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcL"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcR"
},
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b0000000"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 32,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}div SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstSrcLSrcR下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_DIV() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_DIV;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_DIV() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarDivideSigned;end;pure func InstructionContractResult_DIV( dividend: Word, divisor: Word) => Wordbegin return ScalarDivideSigned( dividend, divisor);end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["div SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[82],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"div SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0xfe00707f","match":"0x00000057","width_bits":32}],"encoding_kind":"L32","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":7,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcL","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":15,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcR","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":20,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5}],"form_id":"div_32_a6efe85f8662","length_bits":32,"mnemonic":"DIV","semantic_family":"ALU","semantic_group":"ALU","semantic_handler":"ScalarDivideSigned","semantic_summary":"DIV computes the signed XLEN quotient using total fixed-width semantics and publishes the XLEN result.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["alu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["div SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["SrcL, SrcR, and RegDst are required encoded fields; no field can be omitted.","There is no encoded arithmetic mode or implicit operand. The mnemonic fixes signedness, operand width, and quotient-versus-remainder selection."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["div a0, a1, ->a2","div t#1, zero, ->u"],"exceptions":["Division and remainder are total: zero divisors and signed minimum divided by negative one do not raise an arithmetic exception.","An unavailable selected T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before the destination effect and before TPC advances."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards the result.","SrcL":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR dividend.","SrcR":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR divisor and therefore selects the defined zero-divisor result."},"legality":["SrcL and SrcR codes 0..23 select absolute GPRs, 24..27 select T#1..T#4, and 28..31 select U#1..U#4 without consumption.","RegDst codes 0 and 24..29 discard, codes 1..23 write GPRs, code 30 pushes U, and code 31 pushes T.","Every value of each Reg5 selector is assigned; fixed encoding bits must match the canonical form."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 destination or discard"},{"field":"SrcL","role":"dividend Reg5 source"},{"field":"SrcR","role":"divisor Reg5 source"}],"ordering":["Snapshot both sources before the destination effect so duplicate selectors and destination aliases observe pre-instruction values.","Publish the result, then advance TPC by four bytes."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Interpret both complete XLEN sources as signed two-complement integers and return the quotient truncated toward zero.","A zero divisor returns zero. Signed minimum divided by negative one returns signed minimum.","Publish the complete XLEN result through the common Reg5 destination map. Relative sources are non-consuming; only a T or U destination push changes a temporary queue.","No memory, reservation, descriptor, numeric-status, block, privilege, branch-target, or other control state changes. Successful execution advances TPC by four bytes."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-DIV","mnemonic":"DIV","summary":"DIV computes the signed XLEN quotient using total fixed-width semantics and publishes the XLEN result.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_DIV() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_DIV;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_DIV() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarDivideSigned;end;pure func InstructionContractResult_DIV( dividend: Word, divisor: Word) => Wordbegin return ScalarDivideSigned( dividend, divisor);end;// DOC-END: operation
DIV 是一条 32 位标量 ALU 指令。它对完整 XLEN 值计算有符号商;当前指令契约定义结果发布路径以及任何额外状态效果。
执行时先对编码输入做快照,然后对完整 XLEN 值计算有符号商,最后才产生目标效果。
RegDst 是 5 位字段,选择 Reg5 结果目标,或丢弃结果。SrcL 是 5 位字段,通过 Reg5 选择被除数。SrcR 是 5 位字段,通过 Reg5 选择除数。这些角色来自当前指令契约;T/U 源只被读取和快照,不会因源选择而出队。编码零的精确含义列在下方生成的默认值章节中。
所有标量源都在目标效果前完成快照。完成后的值随后通过 RegDst 按当前标量目标映射发布。
该 ALU 操作不产生内存效果。成功完成架构效果后,TPC 前进 4 字节。
该操作不会产生隐藏的标量发布目标或隐式内存访问。架构变化仅限于当前契约列出的状态效果。
除数为零时商为零;有符号最小值除以负一时商保持有符号最小值。这些情况不会引发算术异常。
下方生成的合法性表是已分配字段值、保留编码和目标丢弃编码的权威说明。解码与源可用性检查先于架构效果完成。
本示例只用于演示当前 ASL 所有者,不替代规范操作。
以一个小型 DIV 示例说明:被除数 13 与除数 5 产生商 2。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
No NDF clause is attached to this unit.
9 matching entries
PTO-AVS-SCALAR-DIV-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/DIV/scalar-decode-div-canonical-001.asl140fa3059de6ab01d02cc8af1fd8c66a23ace80a816ce0051a82982387b223f8PTO-AVS-SCALAR-DIV-TOTALITY-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/DIV/scalar-exec-div-totality-001.asl4a0a75c010c17b141173266dee4938557bb1fa149720b8c9ffbd45fc71ae37d3PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0026…
ADR-0026docs/status/decisions/0026-scalar-alu-totality-and-alias-order.md41d126f224dddc371832120f1b02eab64e426872fdcbea452bad77c90bdec349Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196{
"classification": [
"alu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/alu/DIV.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-DIV",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "DIV",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-DIV"
},
"mnemonic": "DIV",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0026",
"ADR-0059"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-DIV-TOTALITY-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/alu/DIV.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-DIV-DECODE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-DIV-TOTALITY-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd86812b10dd7316c1257a9ad531802dfc71c882b460fdad991d8bb233fbe83ff771c489debbf268803c2e6252b22e79b69f077eda5d729a83d59efec73ea637cebca72asl/scalar/alu/DIV.aslasl/scalar/alu/DIV.asl