操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 scalar destination or discard selector
SrcL- Reg5 scalar source; only bits 31:0 participate
uimm24- unsigned split 24-bit immediate
HL.ADDIW applies word addition to SrcL[31:0] and the low word of a zero-extended 24-bit immediate, then sign-extends the 32-bit result.
PTO-SCALAR-HL-ADDIWhl.addiw SrcL, uimm, ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 scalar destination or discard selector | Encoded zero discards the result and does not modify any GPR or queue. |
SrcL | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 scalar source; only bits 31:0 participate | Encoded zero reads architectural GPR zero. |
uimm24 | 24 | unsigned | unsigned split 24-bit immediate | Encoded zero supplies numeric zero. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| uimm24 | 47:36 | variable |
| SrcL | 35:31 | variable |
| Constant | 30:28 | 3'b000 |
| RegDst | 27:23 | variable |
| Constant | 22:16 | 7'b0110101 |
| uimm24 | 15:4 | variable |
| Constant | 3:0 | 4'b1110 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 4,
"name": "4'b1110"
},
{
"bits": 12,
"name": "uimm24"
},
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b0110101"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 3,
"name": "3'b000"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcL"
},
{
"bits": 12,
"name": "uimm24"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 48,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 2,
"offset": 0
}
}hl.addiw SrcL, uimm, ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstSrcLuimm24下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_HL_ADDIW() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_HL_ADDIW;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_HL_ADDIW() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarBinaryW;end;
pure func InstructionContractImmediateWidth_HL_ADDIW() => integer {1..64}begin return 24;end;
pure func InstructionContractImmediateIsUnsigned_HL_ADDIW() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractIsWordOperation_HL_ADDIW() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_HL_ADDIW( left: Word, immediate: bits(24)) => Wordbegin let right = ZeroExtend{PTO_XLEN}(immediate); return ScalarBinaryW( ScalarBinary_ADD, left, right);end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["hl.addiw SrcL, uimm, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[118],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"hl.addiw SrcL, uimm, ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0x0000707f000f","match":"0x00000035000e","width_bits":48}],"encoding_kind":"HL48","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":23,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcL","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":31,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"uimm24","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":36,"value_lsb":0,"width":12},{"instruction_lsb":4,"value_lsb":12,"width":12}],"signedness":"unsigned","width":24}],"form_id":"hl_addiw_48_f6d7f5032964","length_bits":48,"mnemonic":"HL.ADDIW","semantic_family":"ALU","semantic_group":"ALU","semantic_handler":"ScalarBinaryW","semantic_summary":"HL.ADDIW applies word addition to SrcL[31:0] and the low word of a zero-extended 24-bit immediate, then sign-extends the 32-bit result.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["alu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["hl.addiw SrcL, uimm, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["SrcL, uimm24, and RegDst are required encoded fields; no field can be omitted.","uimm24 has the complete unsigned 24-bit range 0 through 16777215; encoded zero is numeric zero."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["hl.addiw a0, 1, ->a0","hl.addiw t#1, 16777215, ->u","hl.addiw zero, 0, ->zero"],"exceptions":["HL.ADDIW raises no arithmetic exception; fixed-width overflow or underflow is discarded.","A fixed-bit mismatch or unavailable selected T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before any destination effect and before TPC advances."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards the result and does not modify any GPR or queue.","SrcL":"Encoded zero reads architectural GPR zero.","uimm24":"Encoded zero supplies numeric zero."},"legality":["All 32 SrcL encodings are assigned: 0..23 select absolute GPRs, 24..27 select T#1..T#4, and 28..31 select U#1..U#4 without consuming a queue entry.","All 32 RegDst encodings are assigned: codes 0 and 24..29 discard, codes 1..23 write absolute GPRs, code 30 pushes U, and code 31 pushes T.","Every unsigned 24-bit value is assigned. The two 12-bit pieces reconstruct one exact 24-bit value."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 scalar destination or discard selector"},{"field":"SrcL","role":"Reg5 scalar source; only bits 31:0 participate"},{"field":"uimm24","role":"unsigned split 24-bit immediate"}],"ordering":["Snapshot SrcL before the destination effect, including GPR aliases and same-queue read-then-push cases.","Publish the result through RegDst, then advance TPC by six bytes."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Take SrcL[31:0] and the low 32 bits of the zero-extended uimm24, compute word addition modulo 2^32, sign-extend the 32-bit result to PTO_XLEN, and publish it through RegDst.","Codes 1..23 write a GPR; codes 0 and 24..29 discard; code 30 pushes U; code 31 pushes T. Relative source reads are non-consuming.","No memory, reservation, descriptor, Tile, block, privilege, numeric-status, branch-target, or other control state changes. Successful execution advances TPC by six bytes."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW","mnemonic":"HL.ADDIW","summary":"HL.ADDIW applies word addition to SrcL[31:0] and the low word of a zero-extended 24-bit immediate, then sign-extends the 32-bit result.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// NDF-BEGIN: PTO-HL-ADDIW-CONTRACT-001// ndf: kind=contract level=L1 layer=scalar status=accepted// HL.ADDIW MUST reconstruct its split uimm24 field exactly and apply// word addition with a zero-extended unsigned 24-bit immediate.// Only the low 32 bits of both operands participate; the 32-bit result MUST be sign-extended to PTO_XLEN.// SrcL MUST use the complete non-consuming Reg5 source map. RegDst MUST// use the common GPR, discard, U-push, and T-push destination map.// The source MUST be snapshotted before destination publication.// Successful execution MUST advance TPC by six bytes and MUST NOT change// memory, Tile, block, reservation, privilege, numeric-status, or fault state.// NDF-END: PTO-HL-ADDIW-CONTRACT-001// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_HL_ADDIW() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_HL_ADDIW;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_HL_ADDIW() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarBinaryW;end;
pure func InstructionContractImmediateWidth_HL_ADDIW() => integer {1..64}begin return 24;end;
pure func InstructionContractImmediateIsUnsigned_HL_ADDIW() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractIsWordOperation_HL_ADDIW() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_HL_ADDIW( left: Word, immediate: bits(24)) => Wordbegin let right = ZeroExtend{PTO_XLEN}(immediate); return ScalarBinaryW( ScalarBinary_ADD, left, right);end;// DOC-END: operation
HL.ADDIW 是一条 48 位标量 ALU 指令。它按照低 32 位字,再符号扩展到 XLEN结果规则执行加法;当前指令契约定义结果发布路径以及任何额外状态效果。
执行时先对编码输入做快照,然后按照低 32 位字,再符号扩展到 XLEN结果规则执行加法,最后才产生目标效果。
RegDst 是 5 位字段,选择 Reg5 标量结果目标,或丢弃结果。SrcL 是 5 位字段,通过 Reg5 选择标量值,其中只有低 32 位参与。uimm24 是 24 位无符号字段,携带无符号分段 24 位立即数。这些角色来自当前指令契约;T/U 源只被读取和快照,不会因源选择而出队。编码零的精确含义列在下方生成的默认值章节中。
所有标量源都在目标效果前完成快照。完成后的值随后通过 RegDst 按当前标量目标映射发布。
该 ALU 操作不产生内存效果。成功完成架构效果后,TPC 前进 6 字节。
该操作不会产生隐藏的标量发布目标或隐式内存访问。架构变化仅限于当前契约列出的状态效果。
固定宽度算术按当前操作规则回绕,不产生算术异常;固定编码位不匹配或所选 T/U 源不可用时,会在结果发布和 TPC 前进之前触发 Fault_IllegalInstruction。
下方生成的合法性表是已分配字段值、保留编码和目标丢弃编码的权威说明。解码与源可用性检查先于架构效果完成。
本示例只用于演示当前 ASL 所有者,不替代规范操作。
以一个小型 HL.ADDIW 示例说明:SrcL=7 与 uimm24=3 产生 10。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
HL.ADDIW MUST reconstruct its split uimm24 field exactly and apply word addition with a zero-extended unsigned 24-bit immediate. Only the low 32 bits of both operands participate; the 32-bit result MUST be sign-extended to PTO_XLEN. SrcL MUST use the complete non-consuming Reg5 source map. RegDst MUST use the common GPR, discard, U-push, and T-push destination map. The source MUST be snapshotted before destination publication. Successful execution MUST advance TPC by six bytes and MUST NOT change memory, Tile, block, reservation, privilege, numeric-status, or fault state.
PTO-HL-ADDIW-CONTRACT-001asl/scalar/alu/HL.ADDIW.asl213d909f8133993020b310b2f520e5c2b7bcaa21ad4096596f8f1b4d6ed75f921110d91d509c15939223f9cf293130824ab8ec0cb604e45d7f39636cf4dec6e112 matching entries
PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/HL.ADDIW/scalar-decode-hl-addiw-canonical-001.asl8a97f4efd224d0f11b18f62707d662b2c34fd2c53624771ef8a804080f6c40e7PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW-READINESS-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/HL.ADDIW/scalar-fault-hl-addiw-readiness-001.asld0e06f8b139df7fc9daa6b72437ea1968f74cb799002902f3e7865257f504a25PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW-RESULT-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/HL.ADDIW/scalar-exec-hl-addiw-result-001.aslad8ab4deb360f4e229e1fceef2ae61cf8ca53a402a903bd079ce23b414e92dadPTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW-SELECTORS-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/HL.ADDIW/scalar-bound-hl-addiw-selectors-001.asl4d7fed43a72291fd653e005b26c3cd4bda2c0e7715039d264c87e4ab4cf77773PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0026…
ADR-0026docs/status/decisions/0026-scalar-alu-totality-and-alias-order.md41d126f224dddc371832120f1b02eab64e426872fdcbea452bad77c90bdec349Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196Loading ADR-0084…
ADR-0084docs/status/decisions/0084-scalar-system-and-queue-operations.mde068992fa81e2c4ac46e492391a2f784141d68e041bf0b9e0586c37217d1e08c{
"classification": [
"alu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/alu/HL.ADDIW.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "HL.ADDIW",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW"
},
"mnemonic": "HL.ADDIW",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0026",
"ADR-0059",
"ADR-0084"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW-READINESS-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW-RESULT-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW-SELECTORS-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/alu/HL.ADDIW.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW-DECODE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW-READINESS-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW-RESULT-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-ADDIW-SELECTORS-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd86812213d909f8133993020b310b2f520e5c2b7bcaa21ad4096596f8f1b4d6ed75f92b689cf05d17707aa220784d1ebed4154be9ade8fe38c9c36fc03e03594e6bc68asl/scalar/alu/HL.ADDIW.aslasl/scalar/alu/HL.ADDIW.aslasl/scalar/alu/HL.ADDIW.asl