操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 destination or discard
simm32- signed split 32-bit immediate
HL.LIS sign-extends its split encoded 32-bit immediate to XLEN and publishes the result through RegDst.
PTO-SCALAR-HL-LIShl.lis simm, ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 destination or discard | Encoded zero discards the result. |
simm32 | 32 | signed | signed split 32-bit immediate | Encoded zero materializes numeric zero. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| simm32 | 47:28 | variable |
| RegDst | 27:23 | variable |
| Constant | 22:16 | 7'b0001101 |
| simm32 | 15:4 | variable |
| Constant | 3:0 | 4'b1110 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 4,
"name": "4'b1110"
},
{
"bits": 12,
"name": "simm32"
},
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b0001101"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 20,
"name": "simm32"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 48,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 2,
"offset": 0
}
}hl.lis simm, ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstsimm32下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_HL_LIS() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_HL_LIS;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_HL_LIS() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_MaterializeLongSigned;end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_HL_LIS( encoded_immediate: bits(32)) => Wordbegin return MaterializeLongSigned(encoded_immediate);end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["hl.lis simm, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[193],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"hl.lis simm, ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0x0000007f000f","match":"0x0000000d000e","width_bits":48}],"encoding_kind":"HL48","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":23,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"simm32","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":28,"value_lsb":0,"width":20},{"instruction_lsb":4,"value_lsb":20,"width":12}],"signedness":"signed","width":32}],"form_id":"hl_lis_48_908853d6ef87","length_bits":48,"mnemonic":"HL.LIS","semantic_family":"ALU","semantic_group":"ALU","semantic_handler":"MaterializeLongSigned","semantic_summary":"HL.LIS sign-extends its split encoded 32-bit immediate to XLEN and publishes the result through RegDst.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["alu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["hl.lis simm, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["Every encoded source, immediate, and explicit destination field is required; no field can be omitted.","The mnemonic fixes immediate signedness, selected source width, and implicit-versus-explicit destination behavior."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["hl.lis simm, ->{t, u, rd}"],"exceptions":["Materialization is a total fixed-width operation and raises no arithmetic exception.","A fixed-bit mismatch raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before the destination effect and before TPC advances."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards the result.","simm32":"Encoded zero materializes numeric zero."},"legality":["RegDst codes 0 and 24..29 discard, codes 1..23 write GPRs, code 30 pushes U, and code 31 pushes T.","Every encoded operand value is assigned; fixed encoding bits must match the canonical form."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 destination or discard"},{"field":"simm32","role":"signed split 32-bit immediate"}],"ordering":["Snapshot any Reg5 source before the destination effect.","Publish the result, then advance TPC by the encoded instruction length."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Reassemble simm32 from its two encoded pieces and sign-extend bit 31 through XLEN.","Publish the complete XLEN result through the common Reg5 destination map. Relative sources are non-consuming; only a T or U destination push changes a temporary queue.","No memory, reservation, descriptor, numeric-status, block, privilege, branch-target, or other control state changes. Successful execution advances TPC by six bytes."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-HL-LIS","mnemonic":"HL.LIS","summary":"HL.LIS sign-extends its split encoded 32-bit immediate to XLEN and publishes the result through RegDst.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// NDF-BEGIN: PTO-HL-LIS-DECISION-BINDING-001// ndf: kind=contract level=L1 layer=scalar status=accepted// HL.LIS MUST implement the mnemonic-local canonical assembly, encoded// legality, defaults, state and memory effects, ordering, and fault boundaries// declared in this owner. The operation region below is the executable binding// for every accepted decision that names this mnemonic.// NDF-END: PTO-HL-LIS-DECISION-BINDING-001// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_HL_LIS() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_HL_LIS;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_HL_LIS() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_MaterializeLongSigned;end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_HL_LIS( encoded_immediate: bits(32)) => Wordbegin return MaterializeLongSigned(encoded_immediate);end;// DOC-END: operation
HL.LIS 是一条 48 位标量 ALU 指令。它组合分段编码的 32 位立即数并将其符号扩展到 XLEN;当前指令契约定义结果发布路径以及任何额外状态效果。
执行时先对编码输入做快照,然后组合分段编码的 32 位立即数并将其符号扩展到 XLEN,最后才产生目标效果。
RegDst 是 5 位字段,选择 Reg5 结果目标,或丢弃结果。simm32 是 32 位有符号字段,携带有符号分段 32 位立即数。这些角色来自当前指令契约;T/U 源只被读取和快照,不会因源选择而出队。编码零的精确含义列在下方生成的默认值章节中。
所有标量源都在目标效果前完成快照。完成后的值随后通过 RegDst 按当前标量目标映射发布。
该 ALU 操作不产生内存效果。成功完成架构效果后,TPC 前进 6 字节。
该操作不会产生隐藏的标量发布目标或隐式内存访问。架构变化仅限于当前契约列出的状态效果。
物化、移动或扩展按固定位宽获得总定义,不产生算术异常;固定编码位不匹配或所选 T/U 源不可用时,会在状态效果前触发 Fault_IllegalInstruction。
下方生成的合法性表是已分配字段值、保留编码和目标丢弃编码的权威说明。解码与源可用性检查先于架构效果完成。
本示例只用于演示当前 ASL 所有者,不替代规范操作。
以一个小型 HL.LIS 示例说明:分段立即数值 1 物化为 XLEN 值 1。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
HL.LIS MUST implement the mnemonic-local canonical assembly, encoded legality, defaults, state and memory effects, ordering, and fault boundaries declared in this owner. The operation region below is the executable binding for every accepted decision that names this mnemonic.
PTO-HL-LIS-DECISION-BINDING-001asl/scalar/alu/HL.LIS.asl3f4a6aa75dc7e75c6f999125d6b694cbbe0ef44fe6aaa0daa6d883d33ddeb976e5cf60b25c78b69fcbaf3bfea06f7d75782eb911ddd674f4adffb863abf5b2d610 matching entries
PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-LIS-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/HL.LIS/scalar-decode-hl-lis-canonical-001.aslaf027fd6b2cdcafe4438ebd14a39b1320972dc8b951806f4aa191971f06062bdPTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-LIS-MATERIALIZE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/HL.LIS/scalar-exec-hl-lis-materialize-001.asldf11c9799f2bb67fdb5095bfa3b345f8c215461812dcb7c2f662dbc08a4073dbPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0026…
ADR-0026docs/status/decisions/0026-scalar-alu-totality-and-alias-order.md41d126f224dddc371832120f1b02eab64e426872fdcbea452bad77c90bdec349Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196Loading ADR-0084…
ADR-0084docs/status/decisions/0084-scalar-system-and-queue-operations.mde068992fa81e2c4ac46e492391a2f784141d68e041bf0b9e0586c37217d1e08c{
"classification": [
"alu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/alu/HL.LIS.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-HL-LIS",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "HL.LIS",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-HL-LIS"
},
"mnemonic": "HL.LIS",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0026",
"ADR-0059",
"ADR-0084"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-LIS-MATERIALIZE-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/alu/HL.LIS.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-LIS-DECODE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-HL-LIS-MATERIALIZE-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd868123f4a6aa75dc7e75c6f999125d6b694cbbe0ef44fe6aaa0daa6d883d33ddeb9765c74c7dfecd574c0548e97d123713863e320e842f250ea840f701a3d4b6b6ca6asl/scalar/alu/HL.LIS.aslasl/scalar/alu/HL.LIS.aslasl/scalar/alu/HL.LIS.asl