操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 destination or discard
imm20- signed upper 20-bit immediate
LUI sign-extends its encoded 20-bit immediate to XLEN, shifts it left by 12 bits, and publishes the result through RegDst.
PTO-SCALAR-LUIlui simm, ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 destination or discard | Encoded zero discards the result. |
imm20 | 20 | encoding-defined | signed upper 20-bit immediate | Encoded zero materializes numeric zero. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| imm20 | 31:12 | variable |
| RegDst | 11:7 | variable |
| Constant | 6:0 | 7'b0010111 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b0010111"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 20,
"name": "imm20"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 32,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}lui simm, ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstimm20下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_LUI() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_LUI;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_LUI() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_MaterializeLUI;end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_LUI( encoded_immediate: bits(20)) => Wordbegin return MaterializeLUI(encoded_immediate);end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["lui simm, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[339],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"lui simm, ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0x0000007f","match":"0x00000017","width_bits":32}],"encoding_kind":"L32","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":7,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"imm20","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":12,"value_lsb":0,"width":20}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":20}],"form_id":"lui_32_982113b541d6","length_bits":32,"mnemonic":"LUI","semantic_family":"ALU","semantic_group":"ALU","semantic_handler":"MaterializeLUI","semantic_summary":"LUI sign-extends its encoded 20-bit immediate to XLEN, shifts it left by 12 bits, and publishes the result through RegDst.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["alu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["lui simm, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["Every encoded source, immediate, and explicit destination field is required; no field can be omitted.","The mnemonic fixes immediate signedness, selected source width, and implicit-versus-explicit destination behavior."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["lui simm, ->{t, u, rd}"],"exceptions":["Materialization is a total fixed-width operation and raises no arithmetic exception.","A fixed-bit mismatch raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before the destination effect and before TPC advances."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards the result.","imm20":"Encoded zero materializes numeric zero."},"legality":["RegDst codes 0 and 24..29 discard, codes 1..23 write GPRs, code 30 pushes U, and code 31 pushes T.","Every encoded operand value is assigned; fixed encoding bits must match the canonical form."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 destination or discard"},{"field":"imm20","role":"signed upper 20-bit immediate"}],"ordering":["Snapshot any Reg5 source before the destination effect.","Publish the result, then advance TPC by the encoded instruction length."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Sign-extend imm20 to XLEN, shift left by 12, and discard overflow beyond XLEN.","Publish the complete XLEN result through the common Reg5 destination map. Relative sources are non-consuming; only a T or U destination push changes a temporary queue.","No memory, reservation, descriptor, numeric-status, block, privilege, branch-target, or other control state changes. Successful execution advances TPC by four bytes."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-LUI","mnemonic":"LUI","summary":"LUI sign-extends its encoded 20-bit immediate to XLEN, shifts it left by 12 bits, and publishes the result through RegDst.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_LUI() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_LUI;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_LUI() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_MaterializeLUI;end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_LUI( encoded_immediate: bits(20)) => Wordbegin return MaterializeLUI(encoded_immediate);end;// DOC-END: operation
LUI 是一条 32 位标量 ALU 指令。它符号扩展编码的 20 位立即数,再左移 12 位;当前指令契约定义结果发布路径以及任何额外状态效果。
执行时先对编码输入做快照,然后符号扩展编码的 20 位立即数,再左移 12 位,最后才产生目标效果。
RegDst 是 5 位字段,选择 Reg5 结果目标,或丢弃结果。imm20 是 20 位字段,携带有符号高 20 位立即数。这些角色来自当前指令契约;T/U 源只被读取和快照,不会因源选择而出队。编码零的精确含义列在下方生成的默认值章节中。
所有标量源都在目标效果前完成快照。完成后的值随后通过 RegDst 按当前标量目标映射发布。
该 ALU 操作不产生内存效果。成功完成架构效果后,TPC 前进 4 字节。
该操作不会产生隐藏的标量发布目标或隐式内存访问。架构变化仅限于当前契约列出的状态效果。
物化、移动或扩展按固定位宽获得总定义,不产生算术异常;固定编码位不匹配或所选 T/U 源不可用时,会在状态效果前触发 Fault_IllegalInstruction。
下方生成的合法性表是已分配字段值、保留编码和目标丢弃编码的权威说明。解码与源可用性检查先于架构效果完成。
本示例只用于演示当前 ASL 所有者,不替代规范操作。
以一个小型 LUI 示例说明:立即数 1 左移 12 位后得到 XLEN 值 0x1000。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
No NDF clause is attached to this unit.
9 matching entries
PTO-AVS-SCALAR-LUI-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/LUI/scalar-decode-lui-canonical-001.asl8b6c92e469a4391e82fa174cede9ed6eaaae195331800a77d7a840c55ee5777fPTO-AVS-SCALAR-LUI-MATERIALIZE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/LUI/scalar-exec-lui-materialize-001.aslca46f1216e04405e2ecef1b28c0b89575604d86971d5e986e51c6e0a9bb8aa2aPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0026…
ADR-0026docs/status/decisions/0026-scalar-alu-totality-and-alias-order.md41d126f224dddc371832120f1b02eab64e426872fdcbea452bad77c90bdec349Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196{
"classification": [
"alu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/alu/LUI.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-LUI",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "LUI",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-LUI"
},
"mnemonic": "LUI",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0026",
"ADR-0059"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-LUI-MATERIALIZE-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/alu/LUI.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-LUI-DECODE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-LUI-MATERIALIZE-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd86812961349000707d9c08bdb13934fe20f52d7102d308c7209a7f8deaba417aaa774f5c07f0d10cb79874dd8506b54cdb57bda2a270a03e28004ecc8113377c0627casl/scalar/alu/LUI.aslasl/scalar/alu/LUI.asl