操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 destination or discard
SrcL- left Reg5 source
SrcR- right Reg5 source
MAXU performs an unsigned full-XLEN comparison and publishes the complete bit pattern of the maximum operand.
PTO-SCALAR-MAXUmaxu SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 destination or discard | Encoded zero discards the result. |
SrcL | 5 | encoding-defined | left Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
SrcR | 5 | encoding-defined | right Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Constant | 31:25 | 7'b0000100 |
| SrcR | 24:20 | variable |
| SrcL | 19:15 | variable |
| Constant | 14:12 | 3'b100 |
| RegDst | 11:7 | variable |
| Constant | 6:0 | 7'b1011011 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b1011011"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 3,
"name": "3'b100"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcL"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcR"
},
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b0000100"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 32,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}maxu SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstSrcLSrcR下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_MAXU() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_MAXU;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_MAXU() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarBinary;end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_MAXU(left: Word, right: Word) => Wordbegin if UInt(left) > UInt(right) then return left; else return right; end;end;
pure func InstructionContractUsesSignedComparison_MAXU() => booleanbegin return FALSE;end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["maxu SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[359],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"maxu SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0xfe00707f","match":"0x0800405b","width_bits":32}],"encoding_kind":"L32","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":7,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcL","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":15,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcR","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":20,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5}],"form_id":"maxu_32_b8789571339d","length_bits":32,"mnemonic":"MAXU","semantic_family":"ALU","semantic_group":"ALU","semantic_handler":"ScalarBinary","semantic_summary":"MAXU performs an unsigned full-XLEN comparison and publishes the complete bit pattern of the maximum operand.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["alu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["maxu SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["SrcL, SrcR, and RegDst are required fields; no field can be omitted.","Encoded source zero reads the architectural zero GPR; encoded destination zero discards the result."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["maxu a0, a1, ->a2","maxu t#1, u#1, ->u","maxu zero, zero, ->zero"],"exceptions":["MAXU raises no arithmetic exception; comparison selects one unchanged operand bit pattern.","Bits 31:25 are fixed by the accepted form. A mismatch or unavailable T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before the destination effect and TPC advance."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards the result.","SrcL":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","SrcR":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR."},"legality":["SrcL and SrcR codes 0..23 select absolute GPRs, 24..27 select T#1..T#4, and 28..31 select U#1..U#4 without consumption.","RegDst codes 0 and 24..29 discard, code 30 pushes U, code 31 pushes T, and codes 1..23 write GPRs.","The operands use an unsigned full-XLEN comparison; every XLEN bit pattern is legal."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 destination or discard"},{"field":"SrcL","role":"left Reg5 source"},{"field":"SrcR","role":"right Reg5 source"}],"ordering":["Snapshot both sources before the destination effect so repeated sources, destination aliases, and queue publication use pre-instruction values.","Publish the selected operand, then advance TPC by four bytes."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Perform an unsigned full-XLEN comparison and return the complete bit pattern of the maximum operand; equal operands are observationally identical.","Destination codes 0 and 24..29 discard, code 30 pushes U, code 31 pushes T, and codes 1..23 write GPRs; source queues are non-consuming.","No memory, reservation, descriptor, numeric-flag, trap, block, privilege, or control-flow state changes except the successful TPC advance."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-MAXU","mnemonic":"MAXU","summary":"MAXU performs an unsigned full-XLEN comparison and publishes the complete bit pattern of the maximum operand.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_MAXU() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_MAXU;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_MAXU() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarBinary;end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_MAXU(left: Word, right: Word) => Wordbegin if UInt(left) > UInt(right) then return left; else return right; end;end;
pure func InstructionContractUsesSignedComparison_MAXU() => booleanbegin return FALSE;end;// DOC-END: operation
MAXU 是一条 32 位标量 ALU 指令。它把完整操作数按无符号值比较,并选择最大值的位模式;当前指令契约定义结果发布路径以及任何额外状态效果。
执行时先对编码输入做快照,然后把完整操作数按无符号值比较,并选择最大值的位模式,最后才产生目标效果。
RegDst 是 5 位字段,选择 Reg5 结果目标,或丢弃结果。SrcL 是 5 位字段,通过 Reg5 选择左操作数。SrcR 是 5 位字段,通过 Reg5 选择右操作数。这些角色来自当前指令契约;T/U 源只被读取和快照,不会因源选择而出队。编码零的精确含义列在下方生成的默认值章节中。
所有标量源都在目标效果前完成快照。完成后的值随后通过 RegDst 按当前标量目标映射发布。
该 ALU 操作不产生内存效果。成功完成架构效果后,TPC 前进 4 字节。
该操作不会产生隐藏的标量发布目标或隐式内存访问。架构变化仅限于当前契约列出的状态效果。
固定宽度算术按当前操作规则回绕,不产生算术异常;固定编码位不匹配或所选 T/U 源不可用时,会在结果发布和 TPC 前进之前触发 Fault_IllegalInstruction。
下方生成的合法性表是已分配字段值、保留编码和目标丢弃编码的权威说明。解码与源可用性检查先于架构效果完成。
本示例只用于演示当前 ASL 所有者,不替代规范操作。
以一个小型 MAXU 示例说明:操作数 7 与 3 选择结果 7。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
No NDF clause is attached to this unit.
10 matching entries
PTO-AVS-SCALAR-MAXU-ALIASES-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/MAXU/scalar-bound-maxu-aliases-001.aslc968593f15a519209f4796a8ae6752a6cc4afae4eba3f90355f1b8a319e9fbdfPTO-AVS-SCALAR-MAXU-BOUNDARY-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/MAXU/scalar-exec-maxu-boundary-001.asl5f2bc71a04f0d9619e566af1ff24657b6d23cb381f1ad55e2d9866957d562082PTO-AVS-SCALAR-MAXU-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/MAXU/scalar-decode-maxu-canonical-001.aslf13c884b531b2476dd494b8dd68b9a283299a7c4346cbb4276638e5a744dd77ePTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0026…
ADR-0026docs/status/decisions/0026-scalar-alu-totality-and-alias-order.md41d126f224dddc371832120f1b02eab64e426872fdcbea452bad77c90bdec349Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196{
"classification": [
"alu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/alu/MAXU.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-MAXU",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "MAXU",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-MAXU"
},
"mnemonic": "MAXU",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0026",
"ADR-0059"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-MAXU-ALIASES-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-MAXU-BOUNDARY-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/alu/MAXU.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-MAXU-ALIASES-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-MAXU-BOUNDARY-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-MAXU-DECODE-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd86812b71be432eec44ec35856c4e47fbff19ada65f1784ac01a2fb27070378b15f8c791823f149df2c9aed3a93b42ac9d8798b125189db255a74f2a2843525bd30b30asl/scalar/alu/MAXU.aslasl/scalar/alu/MAXU.asl