操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 destination or discard
SrcL- left multiplicand or additive Reg5 source
SrcR- right multiplicand Reg5 source
MUL computes the low XLEN bits of the complete scalar product and publishes the result.
PTO-SCALAR-MULmul SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 destination or discard | Encoded zero discards the result. |
SrcL | 5 | encoding-defined | left multiplicand or additive Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
SrcR | 5 | encoding-defined | right multiplicand Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Constant | 31:25 | 7'b0000000 |
| SrcR | 24:20 | variable |
| SrcL | 19:15 | variable |
| Constant | 14:12 | 3'b000 |
| RegDst | 11:7 | variable |
| Constant | 6:0 | 7'b1000111 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b1000111"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 3,
"name": "3'b000"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcL"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcR"
},
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b0000000"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 32,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}mul SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstSrcLSrcR下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_MUL() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_MUL;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_MUL() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_MultiplyWord;end;pure func InstructionContractResult_MUL(left: Word, right: Word) => Wordbegin return MultiplyWord(left, right);end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["mul SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[362],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"mul SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0xfe00707f","match":"0x00000047","width_bits":32}],"encoding_kind":"L32","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":7,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcL","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":15,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcR","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":20,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5}],"form_id":"mul_32_9f2affd8efb8","length_bits":32,"mnemonic":"MUL","semantic_family":"ALU","semantic_group":"ALU","semantic_handler":"MultiplyWord","semantic_summary":"MUL computes the low XLEN bits of the complete scalar product and publishes the result.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["alu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["mul SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["Every encoded operand and destination field is required; no field can be omitted.","The mnemonic fixes signedness, effective operand width, single-versus-pair result shape, and add-versus-subtract behavior; there is no encoded arithmetic mode."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["mul srcl, srcr, ->{t, u, rd}"],"exceptions":["Multiplication and accumulation are fixed-width and raise no arithmetic exception; discarded overflow wraps modulo the defined result width.","An unavailable selected T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before any destination effect and before TPC advances."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"SrcL":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","SrcR":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","RegDst":"Encoded zero discards the result."},"legality":["Every source Reg5 code is assigned: 0..23 select absolute GPRs, 24..27 select T#1..T#4, and 28..31 select U#1..U#4 without consumption.","Each destination independently uses the common map: codes 0 and 24..29 discard, codes 1..23 write GPRs, code 30 pushes U, and code 31 pushes T.","Fixed encoding bits must match the canonical form; every encoded source, destination, and immediate value otherwise has assigned behavior."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 destination or discard"},{"field":"SrcL","role":"left multiplicand or additive Reg5 source"},{"field":"SrcR","role":"right multiplicand Reg5 source"}],"ordering":["Snapshot every source before any destination effect so duplicate selectors and destination aliases observe pre-instruction values.","Publish the result, then advance TPC by four bytes."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Multiply both complete XLEN source bit patterns modulo 2^PTO_XLEN; signedness does not affect the retained low half.","Snapshot every source before the destination effect, publish the XLEN result through the common Reg5 destination map, and do not consume relative sources.","No memory, reservation, descriptor, numeric-status, block, privilege, branch-target, or other control state changes. Successful execution advances TPC by four bytes."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-MUL","mnemonic":"MUL","summary":"MUL computes the low XLEN bits of the complete scalar product and publishes the result.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_MUL() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_MUL;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_MUL() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_MultiplyWord;end;pure func InstructionContractResult_MUL(left: Word, right: Word) => Wordbegin return MultiplyWord(left, right);end;// DOC-END: operation
MUL 是一条 32 位标量 ALU 指令。它按照完整 XLEN 值结果规则计算无符号乘积的低部;当前指令契约定义结果发布路径以及任何额外状态效果。
执行时先对编码输入做快照,然后按照完整 XLEN 值结果规则计算无符号乘积的低部,最后才产生目标效果。
RegDst 是 5 位字段,选择 Reg5 结果目标,或丢弃结果。SrcL 是 5 位字段,通过 Reg5 选择左乘数或加法操作数。SrcR 是 5 位字段,通过 Reg5 选择右乘数。这些角色来自当前指令契约;T/U 源只被读取和快照,不会因源选择而出队。编码零的精确含义列在下方生成的默认值章节中。
所有标量源都在目标效果前完成快照。完成后的值随后通过 RegDst 按当前标量目标映射发布。
该 ALU 操作不产生内存效果。成功完成架构效果后,TPC 前进 4 字节。
该操作不会产生隐藏的标量发布目标或隐式内存访问。架构变化仅限于当前契约列出的状态效果。
固定宽度算术按当前操作规则回绕,不产生算术异常;固定编码位不匹配或所选 T/U 源不可用时,会在结果发布和 TPC 前进之前触发 Fault_IllegalInstruction。
下方生成的合法性表是已分配字段值、保留编码和目标丢弃编码的权威说明。解码与源可用性检查先于架构效果完成。
本示例只用于演示当前 ASL 所有者,不替代规范操作。
以一个小型 MUL 示例说明:源值 6 与 7 产生单一的乘积低部结果 42。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
No NDF clause is attached to this unit.
9 matching entries
PTO-AVS-SCALAR-MUL-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/MUL/scalar-decode-mul-canonical-001.asl4e4182a9511c5165b9219a7ab21bd6df0e20bb08cc3643a7aa9a2e606b9b206dPTO-AVS-SCALAR-MUL-PRODUCT-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/MUL/scalar-exec-mul-product-001.asl450105954f2a45eaf08cd70e95b909585b3c7eff9b2c1a79090d1221e802a5b9PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0026…
ADR-0026docs/status/decisions/0026-scalar-alu-totality-and-alias-order.md41d126f224dddc371832120f1b02eab64e426872fdcbea452bad77c90bdec349Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196{
"classification": [
"alu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/alu/MUL.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-MUL",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "MUL",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-MUL"
},
"mnemonic": "MUL",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0026",
"ADR-0059"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-MUL-PRODUCT-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/alu/MUL.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-MUL-DECODE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-MUL-PRODUCT-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd8681248c328cce7e5f7e2cb0307b11f26f77af009dfb1c55073c89da6a80a1f3386cc0d51515314c1f5d9c14fe5156b6a14ec5c219b42f5b590f0d3c6e57a8a9de4c0asl/scalar/alu/MUL.aslasl/scalar/alu/MUL.asl