操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 destination or discard
SrcL- dividend Reg5 source
SrcR- divisor Reg5 source
REMUW computes the unsigned low-32-bit remainder using total fixed-width semantics and publishes the XLEN result.
PTO-SCALAR-REMUWremuw SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 destination or discard | Encoded zero discards the result. |
SrcL | 5 | encoding-defined | dividend Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR dividend. |
SrcR | 5 | encoding-defined | divisor Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR divisor and therefore selects the defined zero-divisor result. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Constant | 31:25 | 7'b0000000 |
| SrcR | 24:20 | variable |
| SrcL | 19:15 | variable |
| Constant | 14:12 | 3'b111 |
| RegDst | 11:7 | variable |
| Constant | 6:0 | 7'b1010111 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b1010111"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 3,
"name": "3'b111"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcL"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcR"
},
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b0000000"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 32,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}remuw SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstSrcLSrcR下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_REMUW() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_REMUW;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_REMUW() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarRemainderUnsignedW;end;pure func InstructionContractResult_REMUW( dividend: Word, divisor: Word) => Wordbegin return ScalarRemainderUnsignedW( dividend, divisor);end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["remuw SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[374],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"remuw SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0xfe00707f","match":"0x00007057","width_bits":32}],"encoding_kind":"L32","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":7,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcL","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":15,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcR","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":20,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5}],"form_id":"remuw_32_f10ade2f5ccb","length_bits":32,"mnemonic":"REMUW","semantic_family":"ALU","semantic_group":"ALU","semantic_handler":"ScalarRemainderUnsignedW","semantic_summary":"REMUW computes the unsigned low-32-bit remainder using total fixed-width semantics and publishes the XLEN result.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["alu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["remuw SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["SrcL, SrcR, and RegDst are required encoded fields; no field can be omitted.","There is no encoded arithmetic mode or implicit operand. The mnemonic fixes signedness, operand width, and quotient-versus-remainder selection."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["remuw a0, a1, ->a2","remuw t#1, zero, ->u"],"exceptions":["Division and remainder are total: zero divisors and signed minimum divided by negative one do not raise an arithmetic exception.","An unavailable selected T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before the destination effect and before TPC advances."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards the result.","SrcL":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR dividend.","SrcR":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR divisor and therefore selects the defined zero-divisor result."},"legality":["SrcL and SrcR codes 0..23 select absolute GPRs, 24..27 select T#1..T#4, and 28..31 select U#1..U#4 without consumption.","RegDst codes 0 and 24..29 discard, codes 1..23 write GPRs, code 30 pushes U, and code 31 pushes T.","Every value of each Reg5 selector is assigned; fixed encoding bits must match the canonical form."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 destination or discard"},{"field":"SrcL","role":"dividend Reg5 source"},{"field":"SrcR","role":"divisor Reg5 source"}],"ordering":["Snapshot both sources before the destination effect so duplicate selectors and destination aliases observe pre-instruction values.","Publish the result, then advance TPC by four bytes."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Interpret each source low 32 bits as unsigned, return the unsigned remainder, then sign-extend the low 32-bit result to XLEN.","A zero low-32-bit divisor returns the sign-extended low 32-bit dividend.","Publish the complete XLEN result through the common Reg5 destination map. Relative sources are non-consuming; only a T or U destination push changes a temporary queue.","No memory, reservation, descriptor, numeric-status, block, privilege, branch-target, or other control state changes. Successful execution advances TPC by four bytes."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-REMUW","mnemonic":"REMUW","summary":"REMUW computes the unsigned low-32-bit remainder using total fixed-width semantics and publishes the XLEN result.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_REMUW() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_REMUW;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_REMUW() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarRemainderUnsignedW;end;pure func InstructionContractResult_REMUW( dividend: Word, divisor: Word) => Wordbegin return ScalarRemainderUnsignedW( dividend, divisor);end;// DOC-END: operation
REMUW 是一条 32 位标量 ALU 指令。它对低 32 位字,再符号扩展到 XLEN计算无符号余数;当前指令契约定义结果发布路径以及任何额外状态效果。
执行时先对编码输入做快照,然后对低 32 位字,再符号扩展到 XLEN计算无符号余数,最后才产生目标效果。
RegDst 是 5 位字段,选择 Reg5 结果目标,或丢弃结果。SrcL 是 5 位字段,通过 Reg5 选择被除数。SrcR 是 5 位字段,通过 Reg5 选择除数。这些角色来自当前指令契约;T/U 源只被读取和快照,不会因源选择而出队。编码零的精确含义列在下方生成的默认值章节中。
所有标量源都在目标效果前完成快照。完成后的值随后通过 RegDst 按当前标量目标映射发布。
该 ALU 操作不产生内存效果。成功完成架构效果后,TPC 前进 4 字节。
该操作不会产生隐藏的标量发布目标或隐式内存访问。架构变化仅限于当前契约列出的状态效果。
除数为零时余数保留有效被除数;有符号溢出组合的余数为零。这些情况不会引发算术异常。
下方生成的合法性表是已分配字段值、保留编码和目标丢弃编码的权威说明。解码与源可用性检查先于架构效果完成。
本示例只用于演示当前 ASL 所有者,不替代规范操作。
以一个小型 REMUW 示例说明:被除数 13 与除数 5 产生余数 3。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
No NDF clause is attached to this unit.
9 matching entries
PTO-AVS-SCALAR-REMUW-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/REMUW/scalar-decode-remuw-canonical-001.asl30986917dd6939898c5d3b0e829dcf1fcbe563d4804d4b281bb9abea2bf23288PTO-AVS-SCALAR-REMUW-TOTALITY-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/REMUW/scalar-exec-remuw-totality-001.asl3138681270864e5abda03de78765d2c32e241c97611881de8f8f185efbcd2efcPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0026…
ADR-0026docs/status/decisions/0026-scalar-alu-totality-and-alias-order.md41d126f224dddc371832120f1b02eab64e426872fdcbea452bad77c90bdec349Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196{
"classification": [
"alu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/alu/REMUW.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-REMUW",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "REMUW",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-REMUW"
},
"mnemonic": "REMUW",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0026",
"ADR-0059"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-REMUW-TOTALITY-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/alu/REMUW.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-REMUW-DECODE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-REMUW-TOTALITY-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd86812a1f34dcb09b431270702377abd00b9b7bcdcb922fead1e8a3dc08583526071252f1f5b1be6235cf0b03dce4a98ee6a914f4608de8e9f1aacd83befcee95f6dc4asl/scalar/alu/REMUW.aslasl/scalar/alu/REMUW.asl