操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 destination or discard
SrcL- Reg5 value source
SrcR- Reg5 shift-count source
SRL performs a logical right shift of the PTO_XLEN source by the low six bits of the snapshotted SrcR; the XLEN result is published directly.
PTO-SCALAR-SRLsrl SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 destination or discard | Encoded zero discards the result. |
SrcL | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 value source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
SrcR | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 shift-count source | Encoded zero reads zero and therefore selects shift amount zero. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Constant | 31:25 | 7'b0000000 |
| SrcR | 24:20 | variable |
| SrcL | 19:15 | variable |
| Constant | 14:12 | 3'b101 |
| RegDst | 11:7 | variable |
| Constant | 6:0 | 7'b0000101 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b0000101"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 3,
"name": "3'b101"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcL"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcR"
},
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b0000000"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 32,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}srl SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstSrcLSrcR下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_SRL() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_SRL;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_SRL() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarBinary;end;
pure func InstructionContractShiftAmount_SRL(right: Word) => integer {0..63}begin return UInt(right[5:0]);end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_SRL(left: Word, right: Word) => Wordbegin let amount = InstructionContractShiftAmount_SRL(right); let shifted = LSR(left, amount); return shifted;end;
pure func InstructionContractIsWordOperation_SRL() => booleanbegin return FALSE;end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["srl SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[429],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"srl SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0xfe00707f","match":"0x00005005","width_bits":32}],"encoding_kind":"L32","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":7,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcL","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":15,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcR","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":20,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5}],"form_id":"srl_32_5cfca42c59f3","length_bits":32,"mnemonic":"SRL","semantic_family":"ALU","semantic_group":"ALU","semantic_handler":"ScalarBinary","semantic_summary":"SRL performs a logical right shift of the PTO_XLEN source by the low six bits of the snapshotted SrcR; the XLEN result is published directly.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["alu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["srl SrcL, SrcR, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["SrcL, SrcR, and RegDst are required fields; no field can be omitted.","The low six bits of the snapshotted SrcR select the shift amount 0 through 63; every higher SrcR bit is ignored for the amount."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["srl a0, a1, ->a2","srl t#1, u#1, ->u","srl zero, zero, ->zero"],"exceptions":["SRL raises no arithmetic exception; shifted-out bits are discarded.","An unavailable T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before the destination effect and successful TPC advance."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards the result.","SrcL":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","SrcR":"Encoded zero reads zero and therefore selects shift amount zero."},"legality":["SrcL and SrcR codes 0..23 select absolute GPRs, 24..27 select T#1..T#4, and 28..31 select U#1..U#4 without consumption.","RegDst codes 0 and 24..29 discard, code 30 pushes U, code 31 pushes T, and codes 1..23 write GPRs.","All SrcR values are legal; only its low six bits contribute to the shift amount."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 destination or discard"},{"field":"SrcL","role":"Reg5 value source"},{"field":"SrcR","role":"Reg5 shift-count source"}],"ordering":["Snapshot both sources before the destination effect so aliases and T/U publication use pre-instruction values.","Publish the result, then advance TPC by four bytes."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Compute the logical right shift using the low six bits of the snapshotted SrcR. The PTO_XLEN result is written unchanged.","Destination codes 0 and 24..29 discard, code 30 pushes U, code 31 pushes T, and codes 1..23 write GPRs; source queues are non-consuming.","No memory, reservation, descriptor, flag, block, privilege, or control-flow state changes except the successful TPC advance."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-SRL","mnemonic":"SRL","summary":"SRL performs a logical right shift of the PTO_XLEN source by the low six bits of the snapshotted SrcR; the XLEN result is published directly.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// NDF-BEGIN: PTO-SRL-ADR-CONTRACT-001// ndf: kind=contract level=L1 layer=scalar status=accepted// Decisions: ADR-0026.// SRL MUST snapshot its scalar sources, apply its mnemonic-owned// width, immediate, modifier, and wrapping rule, then publish through the// assigned destination or commit effect in alias-safe order.// NDF-END: PTO-SRL-ADR-CONTRACT-001// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_SRL() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_SRL;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_SRL() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarBinary;end;
pure func InstructionContractShiftAmount_SRL(right: Word) => integer {0..63}begin return UInt(right[5:0]);end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_SRL(left: Word, right: Word) => Wordbegin let amount = InstructionContractShiftAmount_SRL(right); let shifted = LSR(left, amount); return shifted;end;
pure func InstructionContractIsWordOperation_SRL() => booleanbegin return FALSE;end;// DOC-END: operation
SRL 是一条 32 位标量 ALU 指令。它按照完整 XLEN 值移位规则对源值执行逻辑右移;当前指令契约定义结果发布路径以及任何额外状态效果。
执行时先对编码输入做快照,然后按照完整 XLEN 值移位规则对源值执行逻辑右移,最后才产生目标效果。
RegDst 是 5 位字段,选择 Reg5 结果目标,或丢弃结果。SrcL 是 5 位字段,通过 Reg5 选择标量值。SrcR 是 5 位字段,通过 Reg5 选择寄存器移位量。这些角色来自当前指令契约;T/U 源只被读取和快照,不会因源选择而出队。编码零的精确含义列在下方生成的默认值章节中。
所有标量源都在目标效果前完成快照。完成后的值随后通过 RegDst 按当前标量目标映射发布。
该 ALU 操作不产生内存效果。成功完成架构效果后,TPC 前进 4 字节。
该操作不会产生隐藏的标量发布目标或隐式内存访问。架构变化仅限于当前契约列出的状态效果。
寄存器移位只使用右源低 6 位,因此有效移位量为 0..63;所有结果按固定位宽定义。
下方生成的合法性表是已分配字段值、保留编码和目标丢弃编码的权威说明。解码与源可用性检查先于架构效果完成。
本示例只用于演示当前 ASL 所有者,不替代规范操作。
以一个小型 SRL 示例说明:源值 16 逻辑右移 2 位后得到 4。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
Decisions: ADR-0026. SRL MUST snapshot its scalar sources, apply its mnemonic-owned width, immediate, modifier, and wrapping rule, then publish through the assigned destination or commit effect in alias-safe order.
PTO-SRL-ADR-CONTRACT-001asl/scalar/alu/SRL.asl03416764ff9e2c0a7b7717fa085450a495301fa030c4f25ec22308ddea1ffe8d301055cdba486ae5c617135117e23071b533851ac71f4ebbe543de327ac914ee11 matching entries
PTO-AVS-SCALAR-SRL-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/SRL/scalar-decode-srl-canonical-001.asle3ad6171f23074e510969780dc11ce957071e951ed0c4f9b5eecf197023eda7bPTO-AVS-SCALAR-SRL-MASKED-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/SRL/scalar-bound-srl-masked-001.asl19b484fa75685eeccd68b68bf83457559ceaffc0acc7fdce948e401efccf2a56PTO-AVS-SCALAR-SRL-MAXIMUM-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/SRL/scalar-exec-srl-maximum-001.asld5bcbfd1c75039a66a9f89e57a0ddd4f7fec8d48668a71c7e1dbdde9553f1af0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0026…
ADR-0026docs/status/decisions/0026-scalar-alu-totality-and-alias-order.md41d126f224dddc371832120f1b02eab64e426872fdcbea452bad77c90bdec349Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196Loading ADR-0084…
ADR-0084docs/status/decisions/0084-scalar-system-and-queue-operations.mde068992fa81e2c4ac46e492391a2f784141d68e041bf0b9e0586c37217d1e08c{
"classification": [
"alu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/alu/SRL.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-SRL",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "SRL",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-SRL"
},
"mnemonic": "SRL",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0026",
"ADR-0059",
"ADR-0084"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-SRL-MASKED-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-SRL-MAXIMUM-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/alu/SRL.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-SRL-DECODE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-SRL-MASKED-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-SRL-MAXIMUM-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd8681203416764ff9e2c0a7b7717fa085450a495301fa030c4f25ec22308ddea1ffe8d6263b6ed4798ae66b8c05cda10a38fb4d2773bac445aa0306de81d949e9237d7asl/scalar/alu/SRL.aslasl/scalar/alu/SRL.aslasl/scalar/alu/SRL.asl