操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 scalar destination or discard selector
SrcL- Reg5 scalar source; only bits 31:0 participate
simm12- signed 12-bit immediate
XORIW performs word exclusive-or with a signed 12-bit immediate and sign-extends the result.
PTO-SCALAR-XORIWxoriw SrcL, simm, ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 scalar destination or discard selector | Encoded zero discards the result and does not modify any GPR or queue. |
SrcL | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 scalar source; only bits 31:0 participate | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
simm12 | 12 | signed | signed 12-bit immediate | Encoded zero supplies numeric zero. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| simm12 | 31:20 | variable |
| SrcL | 19:15 | variable |
| Constant | 14:12 | 3'b100 |
| RegDst | 11:7 | variable |
| Constant | 6:0 | 7'b0110101 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b0110101"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 3,
"name": "3'b100"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcL"
},
{
"bits": 12,
"name": "simm12"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 32,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}xoriw SrcL, simm, ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstSrcLsimm12下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_XORIW() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_XORIW;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_XORIW() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarBinaryW;end;
pure func InstructionContractImmediateWidth_XORIW() => integer {1..64}begin return 12;end;
pure func InstructionContractImmediateIsSigned_XORIW() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractIsWordOperation_XORIW() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["xoriw SrcL, simm, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[464],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"xoriw SrcL, simm, ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0x0000707f","match":"0x00004035","width_bits":32}],"encoding_kind":"L32","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":7,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcL","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":15,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"simm12","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":20,"value_lsb":0,"width":12}],"signedness":"signed","width":12}],"form_id":"xoriw_32_1f8c6f43e2bd","length_bits":32,"mnemonic":"XORIW","semantic_family":"ALU","semantic_group":"ALU","semantic_handler":"ScalarBinaryW","semantic_summary":"XORIW XORs SrcL[31:0] with the low 32 bits of sign-extended simm12, sign-extends the result to XLEN, and publishes it through RegDst.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["alu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["xoriw SrcL, simm, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["SrcL, simm12, and RegDst are required encoded fields; no field can be omitted.","simm12 is a signed 12-bit immediate from -2048 through 2047. Encoded zero supplies numeric zero."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["xoriw a0, -1, ->a0","xoriw u#1, 2047, ->t","xoriw zero, -2048, ->zero"],"exceptions":["XORIW raises no arithmetic exception; word exclusive-or and final sign extension are defined for every source and simm12 bit pattern.","A fixed-bit mismatch or unavailable selected T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before the destination effect and before TPC advances."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards the result and does not modify any GPR or queue.","SrcL":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","simm12":"Encoded zero supplies numeric zero."},"legality":["All 32 SrcL encodings are assigned: 0..23 select absolute GPRs, 24..27 select T#1..T#4, and 28..31 select U#1..U#4 without consuming a queue entry.","All 32 RegDst encodings are assigned: codes 0 and 24..29 discard, code 30 pushes U, code 31 pushes T, and codes 1..23 write absolute GPRs.","Every signed 12-bit immediate from -2048 through 2047 is legal. Only the low 32 bits of SrcL and the sign-extended immediate participate."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 scalar destination or discard selector"},{"field":"SrcL","role":"Reg5 scalar source; only bits 31:0 participate"},{"field":"simm12","role":"signed 12-bit immediate"}],"ordering":["Snapshot SrcL before the destination effect. Repeated source and destination selectors therefore read the pre-instruction value.","Successful execution publishes the sign-extended word result and then advances TPC by four bytes."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Sign-extend simm12, XOR its low 32 bits with the low 32 bits of SrcL, then produce a 32-bit result sign-extended to XLEN and publish it through RegDst.","Codes 1..23 write a GPR; codes 0 and 24..29 discard; code 30 pushes U; code 31 pushes T. Source queue selections are non-consuming.","No memory, reservation, descriptor, block, privilege, numeric-flag, or control-flow state changes other than TPC advancing by four bytes after success."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-XORIW","mnemonic":"XORIW","summary":"XORIW performs word exclusive-or with a signed 12-bit immediate and sign-extends the result.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// NDF-BEGIN: PTO-XORIW-ADR-CONTRACT-001// ndf: kind=contract level=L1 layer=scalar status=accepted// Decisions: ADR-0026.// XORIW MUST snapshot its scalar sources, apply its mnemonic-owned// width, immediate, modifier, and wrapping rule, then publish through the// assigned destination or commit effect in alias-safe order.// NDF-END: PTO-XORIW-ADR-CONTRACT-001// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_XORIW() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_XORIW;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_XORIW() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarBinaryW;end;
pure func InstructionContractImmediateWidth_XORIW() => integer {1..64}begin return 12;end;
pure func InstructionContractImmediateIsSigned_XORIW() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractIsWordOperation_XORIW() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;// DOC-END: operation
XORIW 是一条 32 位标量 ALU 指令。它按照低 32 位字,再符号扩展到 XLEN结果规则执行按位异或;当前指令契约定义结果发布路径以及任何额外状态效果。
执行时先对编码输入做快照,然后按照低 32 位字,再符号扩展到 XLEN结果规则执行按位异或,最后才产生目标效果。
RegDst 是 5 位字段,选择 Reg5 标量结果目标,或丢弃结果。SrcL 是 5 位字段,通过 Reg5 选择标量值,其中只有低 32 位参与。simm12 是 12 位有符号字段,携带有符号 12 位立即数。这些角色来自当前指令契约;T/U 源只被读取和快照,不会因源选择而出队。编码零的精确含义列在下方生成的默认值章节中。
所有标量源都在目标效果前完成快照。完成后的值随后通过 RegDst 按当前标量目标映射发布。
该 ALU 操作不产生内存效果。成功完成架构效果后,TPC 前进 4 字节。
该操作不会产生隐藏的标量发布目标或隐式内存访问。架构变化仅限于当前契约列出的状态效果。
固定宽度算术按当前操作规则回绕,不产生算术异常;固定编码位不匹配或所选 T/U 源不可用时,会在结果发布和 TPC 前进之前触发 Fault_IllegalInstruction。
下方生成的合法性表是已分配字段值、保留编码和目标丢弃编码的权威说明。解码与源可用性检查先于架构效果完成。
本示例只用于演示当前 ASL 所有者,不替代规范操作。
以一个小型 XORIW 示例说明:SrcL=0xc 与 simm12=0xa 产生 0x6。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
Decisions: ADR-0026. XORIW MUST snapshot its scalar sources, apply its mnemonic-owned width, immediate, modifier, and wrapping rule, then publish through the assigned destination or commit effect in alias-safe order.
PTO-XORIW-ADR-CONTRACT-001asl/scalar/alu/XORIW.aslb6fbb6ab048ed894071f8c9e8540606c4a681789493fcca512d7eccffa0972226af88720e8907fb3391b5cd1485177029119393b6e708c6bb43061576765a40511 matching entries
PTO-AVS-SCALAR-XORIW-ALIASES-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/XORIW/scalar-bound-xoriw-aliases-001.asl33cfece342d2147c4cae8dd1d6b76e326ee69eb62ef133c87aa0a24d744c9781PTO-AVS-SCALAR-XORIW-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/XORIW/scalar-decode-xoriw-canonical-001.asl5813bac416bb4554ab8a63fb26a5fce8b827d0149e2398eebc71414ba5a8e98aPTO-AVS-SCALAR-XORIW-RESULT-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/XORIW/scalar-exec-xoriw-result-001.asl4fdd3e4189e4656b89ad7cf3b411c1923120720a26eef4b0771238ab7326f3c7PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0026…
ADR-0026docs/status/decisions/0026-scalar-alu-totality-and-alias-order.md41d126f224dddc371832120f1b02eab64e426872fdcbea452bad77c90bdec349Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196Loading ADR-0084…
ADR-0084docs/status/decisions/0084-scalar-system-and-queue-operations.mde068992fa81e2c4ac46e492391a2f784141d68e041bf0b9e0586c37217d1e08c{
"classification": [
"alu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/alu/XORIW.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-XORIW",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "XORIW",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-XORIW"
},
"mnemonic": "XORIW",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0026",
"ADR-0059",
"ADR-0084"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-XORIW-ALIASES-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-XORIW-RESULT-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/alu/XORIW.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-XORIW-ALIASES-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-XORIW-DECODE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-XORIW-RESULT-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd86812b6fbb6ab048ed894071f8c9e8540606c4a681789493fcca512d7eccffa097222edf716d18f7adea5a5bd3a277bced9ad1c37aa5172ba0b9bbacf2a62a30eb062asl/scalar/alu/XORIW.aslasl/scalar/alu/XORIW.aslasl/scalar/alu/XORIW.asl