操作数与参数
RegDst- Reg5 destination or discard
SrcA- fused addend Reg5 source
SrcL- left or sole Reg5 source
SrcR- right Reg5 source
SrcType- source carrier selector
FNMADD computes the negation of one fused SrcL multiplied by SrcR plus SrcA operation through the active numeric profile.
PTO-SCALAR-FNMADDfnmadd.{T} SrcL, SrcR, SrcA, ->{t, u, Rd}| 字段 | 位宽 | 有符号性 | 架构角色 | 编码零 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 destination or discard | Encoded zero discards the result. |
SrcA | 5 | encoding-defined | fused addend Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
SrcL | 5 | encoding-defined | left or sole Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
SrcR | 5 | encoding-defined | right Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
SrcType | 2 | encoding-defined | source carrier selector | Encoded zero selects the 64-bit source carrier; it is not omission. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| SrcA | 31:27 | variable |
| SrcType | 26:25 | variable |
| SrcR | 24:20 | variable |
| SrcL | 19:15 | variable |
| Constant | 14:12 | 3'b110 |
| RegDst | 11:7 | variable |
| Constant | 6:0 | 7'b1001011 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b1001011"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 3,
"name": "3'b110"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcL"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcR"
},
{
"bits": 2,
"name": "SrcType"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcA"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 32,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}fnmadd.{T} SrcL, SrcR, SrcA, ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstSrcASrcLSrcRSrcType下面是该指令所有者中的 Operation;页面没有重写这段行为。
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_FNMADD() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_FNMADD;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_FNMADD() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_FloatingFused;end;
pure func InstructionContractSourceTypeLegal_FNMADD(encoded: bits(2)) => booleanbegin return encoded == '00' || encoded == '01';end;
pure func InstructionContractSourceCarrier_FNMADD(encoded: bits(2)) => bits(5)begin assert InstructionContractSourceTypeLegal_FNMADD(encoded); return ScalarFPSourceTypeCode(encoded);end;
pure func InstructionContractSourceArity_FNMADD() => integer {1..3}begin return 3;end;
pure func InstructionContractUsesProfileFlags_FNMADD() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractUsesActiveRounding_FNMADD() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractFusedOperation_FNMADD() => FloatingFusedOperationbegin return FloatingFused_NMADD;end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["fnmadd.{T} SrcL, SrcR, SrcA, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[112],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"fnmadd.{T} SrcL, SrcR, SrcA, ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[{"field":"SrcType","operator":"one-of","values":[0,1]}],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0x0000707f","match":"0x0000604b","width_bits":32}],"encoding_kind":"L32","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":7,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcA","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":27,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcL","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":15,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcR","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":20,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcType","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":25,"value_lsb":0,"width":2}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":2}],"form_id":"fnmadd_32_7f45e606d299","length_bits":32,"mnemonic":"FNMADD","semantic_family":"FSU","semantic_group":"FSU","semantic_handler":"FloatingFused","semantic_summary":"FNMADD computes the negation of one fused SrcL multiplied by SrcR plus SrcA operation through the active numeric profile.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["fsu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["fnmadd.{T} SrcL, SrcR, SrcA, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["Every displayed operand field is encoded explicitly; encoded zero is a value and never denotes omission.","SrcType=0 selects an FP64 carrier and SrcType=1 selects the zero-extended low-word FP32 carrier. SrcType=2 and SrcType=3 are reserved."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["fnmadd.fd a0, a1, a2, ->a3","fnmadd.fs t#1, u#1, a0, ->t"],"exceptions":["A fixed-bit mismatch, reserved SrcType, reserved DstType where present, or unavailable selected T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before source, profile, destination, flag, queue, or TPC effects.","Numeric profile flags update sticky status and do not themselves raise a synchronous PTO trap."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards the result.","SrcA":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","SrcL":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","SrcR":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","SrcType":"Encoded zero selects the 64-bit source carrier; it is not omission."},"legality":["Every Reg5 source uses codes 0..23 for absolute GPRs, 24..27 for T#1..T#4, and 28..31 for U#1..U#4 without consumption.","Every Reg5 destination is assigned: codes 1..23 write GPRs, 30 pushes U, 31 pushes T, and 0 plus 24..29 discard only the result.","SrcType codes 0 and 1 are assigned; codes 2 and 3 are reserved."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 destination or discard"},{"field":"SrcA","role":"fused addend Reg5 source"},{"field":"SrcL","role":"left or sole Reg5 source"},{"field":"SrcR","role":"right Reg5 source"},{"field":"SrcType","role":"source carrier selector"}],"ordering":["Validate every encoded type before the first architectural source read or profile call.","Snapshot every explicit source before flag or destination effects; duplicate sources, destination aliases, and same-queue read-then-push observe pre-instruction values.","Accumulate produced flags, publish or discard the destination, and then advance TPC."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["FNMADD computes the negation of one fused SrcL multiplied by SrcR plus SrcA operation through the active numeric profile.","The selected numeric profile returns an exact NV, DZ, OF, UF, NX vector which is ORed into existing sticky CORE_STATE flags.","For pto-v0, negate MultiplyWord(SrcL, SrcR) plus SrcA modulo the selected width and return zero flags. This executable reference behavior is not target floating-point conformance.","Destination codes 1..23 write GPRs, 30 pushes U, 31 pushes T, and 0 plus 24..29 discard the result.","Successful execution advances TPC by four bytes."]},"depends_on":["PTO-SCALAR-MODEL-FSU-PROFILE"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-FNMADD","mnemonic":"FNMADD","summary":"FNMADD computes the negation of one fused SrcL multiplied by SrcR plus SrcA operation through the active numeric profile.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_FNMADD() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_FNMADD;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_FNMADD() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_FloatingFused;end;
pure func InstructionContractSourceTypeLegal_FNMADD(encoded: bits(2)) => booleanbegin return encoded == '00' || encoded == '01';end;
pure func InstructionContractSourceCarrier_FNMADD(encoded: bits(2)) => bits(5)begin assert InstructionContractSourceTypeLegal_FNMADD(encoded); return ScalarFPSourceTypeCode(encoded);end;
pure func InstructionContractSourceArity_FNMADD() => integer {1..3}begin return 3;end;
pure func InstructionContractUsesProfileFlags_FNMADD() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractUsesActiveRounding_FNMADD() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractFusedOperation_FNMADD() => FloatingFusedOperationbegin return FloatingFused_NMADD;end;// DOC-END: operation
FNMADD 通过当前数值配置档对融合的左乘右再加加数结果取负。
SrcType=00 选择完整 FP64 载体;SrcType=01 选择零扩展后的低 32 位 FP32 载体。
当前配置档接收已经快照的操作数和助记符选定的操作,再返回结果以及精确的 NV、DZ、OF、UF、NX 向量。
在 pto-v0 参考配置档中,载体乘积与加数相加后按选定宽度取模取负。该确定性参考规则不是 IEEE-754 或目标硬件声明。
RegDst 选择编码指定的目的位置或丢弃行为。SrcA 提供加数源。SrcL 提供左侧标量源。SrcR 提供右侧标量源。SrcType 选择源载体宽度。所有显式源都会在数值状态或目的效果前完成快照。
配置档返回的五个标志全部按位或到粘滞数值状态;该操作不能清除已有标志。
结果完成发布或丢弃后,TPC 前进 4 字节。该指令不产生内存或保留状态效果。
SrcType=10 和 SrcType=11 为保留值。保留类型或不可用 T/U 源会在读取源、调用配置档、更新标志或队列、写入目的以及改变 TPC 前引发 Fault_IllegalInstruction。
可移植指令契约拥有载体选择、源快照、标志累积、发布和故障顺序;当前具名配置档拥有数值结果和产生的标志。
下面的示例只帮助理解当前所有者,不会脱离规范规则或当前配置档另行定义算术。
fnmadd.fd a0, a1, a2, ->a3 选择载体,对源取快照,调用当前配置档,累积返回标志,发布结果,最后推进 TPC。
正文来自 owning ASL。拖拽或按钮只临时改变当前页面显示顺序。
No NDF clause is attached to this unit.
18 matching entries
PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-BOUND-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD/scalar-bound-fnmadd-values-001.asl435b37bd060f087148813dfe9016a8e5cbaea3007e0bb42db544a30380363f60PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-DST-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD/scalar-exec-fnmadd-dst-001.asl8ffe15f9f4bddfb66929143cf995b23ee72ec96ea47e4051ba6b73111dfb238ePTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-EXEC-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD/scalar-exec-fnmadd-direct-001.asl89af5599da03a47073a81df2387ee343a7bbafeedd476bb9df01d519e3a1ebcdPTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-FLAGS-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD/scalar-state-fnmadd-flags-001.asl283d7655344c1add65fc02b1e685517642ad770f6df437cc11d5fe2fc73bc1caPTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-ROUND-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD/scalar-bound-fnmadd-round-001.asl7d7bca1540b0e7122d4bc9b6d0434fa0549c82a1282a083d4b4f557e019b5f75PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-RSVD-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD/scalar-fault-fnmadd-types-001.asl2801f233841c0b1ac8a2067748e65cd1efa81cd009473ba2722fb76856b60633PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-SNAP-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD/scalar-exec-fnmadd-snap-001.asld3261236b30a8d8253f467d3259729c059cf621be047684f8f87a5015121b8d8PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-SRC-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD/scalar-exec-fnmadd-src-001.aslf41e3bdbd174d595b8b50e7f202357df74ad470c533c1e521a2faf49a27ae6b6PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-TYPE-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD/scalar-bound-fnmadd-types-001.asla581b9666821bf382e7446f476e448bcb25e469a2701c04ba433e23c8e1911e7PTO-AVS-SCALAR-FNMADD-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD/scalar-decode-fnmadd-canonical-001.asld180feaacb4f1c89737ddca7d96bb610be71dc5dc6799aa48d67f64d25a9bb1dPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0028…
ADR-0028docs/status/decisions/0028-scalar-fsu-totality-and-profile-boundary.md1be39ca1ffda14b703ca03df9654f323d03b9cac620ba37d5cbe6ce8f3f9c486Loading ADR-0038…
ADR-0038docs/status/decisions/0038-scalar-numeric-flag-state-and-ownership.mdeac15c3bee955bb92833482b9af8b9f149fe17c13138e6f2b22f0ed1cf40fc07Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196{
"classification": [
"fsu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/fsu/FNMADD.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-FNMADD",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "FNMADD",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-FNMADD"
},
"mnemonic": "FNMADD",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0028",
"ADR-0038",
"ADR-0059"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-BOUND-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-DST-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-EXEC-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-FLAGS-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-ROUND-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-RSVD-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-SNAP-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-SRC-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-TYPE-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-BOUND-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-DST-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-EXEC-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-FLAGS-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-ROUND-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-RSVD-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-SNAP-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-SRC-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FNMADD-TYPE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-FNMADD-DECODE-001"
]
}0.58.5 · 候选发布7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd86812e59f7780ffacc5c37bbaa05932b778620de685ae6bcf6ef18e94d9bd5f7580f4a1ab60755343d4dae6412b74124cd7e3042b11667a36a9c3390929d9bde4c9a9asl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD.aslasl/scalar/fsu/FNMADD.asl