Operands and parameters
simm12- 12-bit signed bundle target displacement
uimm5- unsigned return-address displacement
Atomically retires the old block, installs a direct-call BARG, and writes the independent return target to ra.
PTO-BLOCK-BSTART-CALLBSTART.CALL <br_label>, <rt_label>, ->ra| Field | Bits | Signedness | Architectural role | Encoded zero |
|---|---|---|---|---|
simm12 | 12 | signed | 12-bit signed bundle target displacement | Encoded zero supplies a zero displacement or zero immediate value. |
uimm5 | 5 | unsigned | unsigned return-address displacement | Encoded zero supplies a zero displacement or zero immediate value. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Constant | 31:27 | 5'b01010 |
| uimm5 | 26:22 | variable |
| Constant | 21:16 | 6'b010110 |
| simm12 | 15:4 | variable |
| Constant | 3:0 | 4'b0010 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 4,
"name": "4'b0010"
},
{
"bits": 12,
"name": "simm12"
},
{
"bits": 6,
"name": "6'b010110"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "uimm5"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "5'b01010"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 32,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}BSTART.CALL <br_label>, <rt_label>, ->ra
simm12uimm5Decode and Operation come directly from the instruction owner and remain separated by execution phase.
readonly func InstructionContractMatches_BSTART_CALL(operation: CommandOperation) => booleanbegin return (operation == CommandOperation_bstart_call_32_9404418d1ae5);end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_BSTART_CALL() => CommandSemanticHandlerbegin return CommandHandler_ExecuteBundleStart;end;
readonly func InstructionContractTransfer_BSTART_CALL() => BundleTransferbegin return BundleTransfer_Call;end;
pure func InstructionContractWritesReturnAddress_BSTART_CALL() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["BSTART.CALL <br_label>, <rt_label>, ->ra"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[15],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"BSTART.CALL <br_label>, <rt_label>, ->ra","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0xf83f000f","match":"0x50160002","width_bits":32}],"encoding_kind":"L32","fields":[{"name":"simm12","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":4,"value_lsb":0,"width":12}],"signedness":"signed","width":12},{"name":"uimm5","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":22,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"unsigned","width":5}],"form_id":"bstart_call_32_9404418d1ae5","length_bits":32,"mnemonic":"BSTART.CALL","semantic_family":"BBD","semantic_group":"BSTART","semantic_handler":"ExecuteBundleStart","semantic_summary":"Atomically retires the old block, installs a direct-call BARG, and writes the independent return target to ra.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["execution"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["BSTART.CALL <br_label>, <rt_label>, ->ra"],"defaults":["simm12 and uimm5 are both present; encoded zero is a real zero displacement for that field."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["BSTART.CALL <br_label>, <rt_label>, ->ra"],"exceptions":["An odd call target raises Fault_InstructionPC before retiring-block effects.","Decode, applicability, target, or retiring-commit failure preserves ra and the retiring BARG and installs no candidate BARG."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"simm12":"Encoded zero supplies a zero displacement or zero immediate value.","uimm5":"Encoded zero supplies a zero displacement or zero immediate value."},"legality":["All bit patterns not excluded by the form decode are assigned by this instruction contract."],"memory_effects":["Any memory effects of the retiring block complete before the call BARG and ra are published; BSTART.CALL itself performs no memory access."],"operands":[{"field":"simm12","role":"12-bit signed bundle target displacement"},{"field":"uimm5","role":"unsigned return-address displacement"}],"ordering":["Validate both targets, successfully commit the retiring block, then atomically install the new STD BARG and write ra."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Installs BARG.BPC=P, BlockType=STD, BPCN=call_target, TYPE=DIRECT, TAKEN=1, and writes return_target to ra.","The call target is selected only when the new block later commits."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL","mnemonic":"BSTART.CALL","summary":"Atomically retires the old block, installs a direct-call BARG, and writes the independent return target to ra.","surface":"block"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// NDF-BEGIN: PTO-BSTART-CALL-DECISION-BINDING-001// ndf: kind=contract level=L1 layer=block status=accepted// BSTART.CALL MUST implement the mnemonic-local canonical assembly, encoded// legality, defaults, state and memory effects, ordering, and fault boundaries// declared in this owner. The operation region below is the executable binding// for every accepted decision that names this mnemonic.// NDF-END: PTO-BSTART-CALL-DECISION-BINDING-001// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractMatches_BSTART_CALL(operation: CommandOperation) => booleanbegin return (operation == CommandOperation_bstart_call_32_9404418d1ae5);end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_BSTART_CALL() => CommandSemanticHandlerbegin return CommandHandler_ExecuteBundleStart;end;
readonly func InstructionContractTransfer_BSTART_CALL() => BundleTransferbegin return BundleTransfer_Call;end;
pure func InstructionContractWritesReturnAddress_BSTART_CALL() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;// DOC-END: operation
BSTART.CALL is a 32-bit block-start command for the CALL form. It establishes the pending block identity and selectors; the completed block, not the start command alone, owns body execution and result commitment.
Header commands execute sequentially after the start, while BSTOP or the next BSTART is the boundary that validates and retires the completed block. The current owner gives this exact composition checklist:
noneAfter any active predecessor is retired successfully, the command initializes the new pending BARG or operation descriptor and continues header execution at the sequential PC. No block destination or memory result becomes visible merely because the start decoded. The return-address result is published only when start applicability, target checks, and predecessor retirement all succeed.
simm12 supplies the encoded offset or addend; its exact assigned domain remains in the generated contract below.uimm5 supplies the encoded offset or addend; its exact assigned domain remains in the generated contract below.The start transition is all-or-nothing with predecessor retirement for applicability and target checks. After the start succeeds, the later completion boundary validates the full composition before any body result can commit.
Reserved selectors, invalid targets, malformed completed composition, or failed predecessor retirement are rejected before new-block or body effects.
This worked example is illustrative; it illustrates the current owner without replacing it.
BSTART.CALL <br_label>, <rt_label>, ->raAssume predecessor retirement and target checks succeed. BSTART.CALL <br_label>, <rt_label>, ->ra opens the pending BSTART.CALL form; subsequent header/body commands remain provisional until BSTOP or the next BSTART validates the complete composition.
Bodies come from owning ASL. Dragging or buttons change only this page-session view order.
BSTART.CALL MUST implement the mnemonic-local canonical assembly, encoded legality, defaults, state and memory effects, ordering, and fault boundaries declared in this owner. The operation region below is the executable binding for every accepted decision that names this mnemonic.
PTO-BSTART-CALL-DECISION-BINDING-001asl/block/execution/BSTART.CALL.asl6f7a737c4a18660892bf07c4d98a170551b89b1c4be625b822311fbd48cb1c09fc757a6d78b0f81ba8537aac4392ad48c2f5139eb17b654dc804db9cc6b6587414 matching entries
PTO-AVS-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL-ATOMIC-001tests/asl/block/execution/BSTART.CALL/block-state-bstart-call-atomic-001.asl22a6c785f8ec01dfcf8b1b559d5c6cc1464f2c6c5d767d46756194fba2493433PTO-AVS-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL-DECODE-001tests/asl/block/execution/BSTART.CALL/block-decode-bstart-call-canonical-001.asl6593ffab34da459057a8d7e49d7a44ea9cd31bc7de4a2d622f0625fc847dbeabPTO-AVS-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL-FUSED-FORMS-001tests/asl/block/execution/BSTART.CALL/block-bound-bstart-call-fused-forms-001.aslab001227f0d9f974e11ecdfefc173ea09f986660ccebaf685a70a716f6532ea4PTO-AVS-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL-ROLLBACK-001tests/asl/block/execution/BSTART.CALL/block-fault-bstart-call-rollback-001.asldc892599471500b5c9122a755832d9d82c7c8b9d7050373c01172da726f4e21dPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0032…
ADR-0032docs/status/decisions/0032-bundle-command-totality-and-profile-boundaries.mde1f91826817343c0977a565a91e495a15397b83fa2af227124f225821ffa54aeLoading ADR-0052…
ADR-0052docs/status/decisions/0052-direct-tile-and-bundle-catalog-closure.md5fdb38bf480e37affe5075f93b35a57d32803018c986bfe05160f188a19ccaf6Loading ADR-0055…
ADR-0055docs/status/decisions/0055-complete-bundle-bior-schema-and-defaults.mdd84224ee1980cb16a6c4efb6ce3c5c2649d5db27002e7e6429850da189a2cdffLoading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196Loading ADR-0077…
ADR-0077docs/status/decisions/0077-block-start-and-extension-reservations.md20e19c71c2c967447a115e353f5e3673fc14276dabbcf9a96922f54507536973{
"classification": [
"execution"
],
"documentation": "docs/block/execution/BSTART.CALL.md",
"id": "PTO-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "BSTART.CALL",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL"
},
"mnemonic": "BSTART.CALL",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0032",
"ADR-0052",
"ADR-0055",
"ADR-0059",
"ADR-0077"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL-ATOMIC-001",
"PTO-AVS-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL-FUSED-FORMS-001",
"PTO-AVS-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL-ROLLBACK-001"
],
"source": "asl/block/execution/BSTART.CALL.asl",
"surface": "block",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL-ATOMIC-001",
"PTO-AVS-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL-DECODE-001",
"PTO-AVS-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL-FUSED-FORMS-001",
"PTO-AVS-BLOCK-BSTART-CALL-ROLLBACK-001"
]
}0.58.5 · Release candidate7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd868126f7a737c4a18660892bf07c4d98a170551b89b1c4be625b822311fbd48cb1c099473678106991af9667ae590a6a7da5945dfa198328f47b8f32b54cc464a2e09asl/block/execution/BSTART.CALL.aslasl/block/execution/BSTART.CALL.aslasl/block/execution/BSTART.CALL.asl