Operands and parameters
SrcL- left Reg5 source
SrcR- right Reg5 source
C.AND snapshots two complete Reg5 sources, computes the bitwise conjunction of SrcL and SrcR, and pushes the wrapping XLEN result to T.
PTO-SCALAR-C-ANDc.and srcL, srcR, ->t| Field | Bits | Signedness | Architectural role | Encoded zero |
|---|---|---|---|---|
SrcL | 5 | encoding-defined | left Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
SrcR | 5 | encoding-defined | right Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| SrcR | 15:11 | variable |
| SrcL | 10:6 | variable |
| Constant | 5:0 | 6'b101000 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 6,
"name": "6'b101000"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcL"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcR"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 16,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 640,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}c.and srcL, srcR, ->t
SrcLSrcRThis Operation comes directly from the instruction owner; the page does not rewrite its behavior.
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_C_AND() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_C_AND;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_C_AND() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarBinary;end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_C_AND( left: Word, right: Word) => Wordbegin return ScalarBinary( ScalarBinary_AND, left, right);end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["c.and srcL, srcR, ->t"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[25],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"c.and srcL, srcR, ->t","constraints":[],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0x003f","match":"0x0028","width_bits":16}],"encoding_kind":"C16","fields":[{"name":"SrcL","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":6,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcR","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":11,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5}],"form_id":"c_and_16_379e5bed3352","length_bits":16,"mnemonic":"C.AND","semantic_family":"ALU","semantic_group":"ALU","semantic_handler":"ScalarBinary","semantic_summary":"C.AND snapshots two complete Reg5 sources, computes the bitwise conjunction of SrcL and SrcR, and pushes the wrapping XLEN result to T.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["alu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["c.and srcL, srcR, ->t"],"defaults":["SrcL and SrcR are required encoded fields; neither source can be omitted.","The destination is not encoded: every successful form pushes exactly one result to T."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["c.and t#1, u#1, ->t"],"exceptions":["Bitwise and is a total fixed-width operation and raises no arithmetic exception.","An unavailable selected T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before the T push, before TPC advances, and before any other effect."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"SrcL":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","SrcR":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR."},"legality":["Each source code 0..23 selects an absolute GPR, 24..27 selects T#1..T#4, and 28..31 selects U#1..U#4 without consumption.","Duplicate, absolute-relative, and relative-relative source pairs are legal. Every encoded source value is assigned."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"SrcL","role":"left Reg5 source"},{"field":"SrcR","role":"right Reg5 source"}],"ordering":["Snapshot both sources before pushing the destination so aliases observe the pre-instruction queue state.","Push the result as the newest T entry, then advance TPC by two bytes."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["Compute bitwise AND on the two complete XLEN source values.","Push exactly one XLEN result to T. Existing T entries shift toward older indices, the former T#4 is discarded, and no source is consumed.","No GPR, U queue, memory, reservation, descriptor, numeric-status, block, privilege, predicate, or other control state changes. Successful execution advances TPC by two bytes."]},"depends_on":["PTO-BLOCK-MODEL-SCHEMA-PROFILE-ENCODING"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-C-AND","mnemonic":"C.AND","summary":"C.AND snapshots two complete Reg5 sources, computes the bitwise conjunction of SrcL and SrcR, and pushes the wrapping XLEN result to T.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_C_AND() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_C_AND;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_C_AND() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_ScalarBinary;end;
pure func InstructionContractResult_C_AND( left: Word, right: Word) => Wordbegin return ScalarBinary( ScalarBinary_AND, left, right);end;// DOC-END: operation
C.AND is a 16-bit scalar ALU instruction. It performs bitwise conjunction under the complete XLEN value result rules; its current instruction contract defines the result publication path and any additional state effect.
Execution snapshots the encoded inputs, then performs bitwise conjunction under the complete XLEN value result rules, and only afterward performs the destination effects.
SrcL field selects the left operand through Reg5.SrcR field selects the right operand through Reg5.These roles come from the current instruction contract. T/U sources are read and snapshotted without being removed from their queues; exact encoded-zero meanings appear in the generated defaults below.
Any scalar source is snapshotted before publication, and the completed instruction pushes exactly one result to T.
This ALU operation has no memory effect. After its successful architectural effects, TPC advances by 2 bytes.
The operation does not introduce a hidden scalar publication target or an implicit memory access. Architectural changes remain limited to the state effects enumerated by the current contract.
Fixed-width arithmetic follows the operation’s wraparound rule without an arithmetic exception. A fixed-bit mismatch or unavailable selected T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before publication and before TPC advances.
The generated legality table is authoritative for assigned field values, reserved encodings, and destination discard codes. Decode and source availability are checked before architectural effects.
This example illustrates the current ASL owner and does not replace the normative operation.
For a small C.AND example, inputs 0xc and 0xa produce 0x8.
Bodies come from owning ASL. Dragging or buttons change only this page-session view order.
No NDF clause is attached to this unit.
10 matching entries
PTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-AND-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/C.AND/scalar-decode-c-and-canonical-001.asl4d222a63e1d1d857ddf3d55848860388c662b510d675c70fc8b34df74bc609a0PTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-AND-QUEUE-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/C.AND/scalar-exec-c-and-queue-001.asl4ae32ae4c29908bd265e17d0e4e54924c00e051917e193fc325bde5a5371f72aPTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-AND-READINESS-001tests/asl/scalar/alu/C.AND/scalar-fault-c-and-readiness-001.asl5e678aa7377f7f5e57717d2884468681c2586773e30cff8bcc2df37599c94dbaPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0026…
ADR-0026docs/status/decisions/0026-scalar-alu-totality-and-alias-order.md41d126f224dddc371832120f1b02eab64e426872fdcbea452bad77c90bdec349Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196{
"classification": [
"alu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/alu/C.AND.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-C-AND",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "C.AND",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-C-AND"
},
"mnemonic": "C.AND",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0026",
"ADR-0059"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-AND-QUEUE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-AND-READINESS-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/alu/C.AND.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-AND-DECODE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-AND-QUEUE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-C-AND-READINESS-001"
]
}0.58.5 · Release candidate7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd86812268fa3e2593f9215798660fdc124a751760f8438f52702c25a289c622787e67670deb89362992c53db8ff8833a69124ca0ad1fe1f1aa526a731bda7920442decasl/scalar/alu/C.AND.aslasl/scalar/alu/C.AND.asl