Operands and parameters
RegDst- Reg5 destination or discard
SrcL- left or sole Reg5 source
SrcType- source carrier selector
FSQRT applies the active numeric profile square-root operation to the selected FP64 or FP32 carrier.
PTO-SCALAR-FSQRTfsqrt.{T} SrcL, ->{t, u, Rd}| Field | Bits | Signedness | Architectural role | Encoded zero |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RegDst | 5 | encoding-defined | Reg5 destination or discard | Encoded zero discards the result. |
SrcL | 5 | encoding-defined | left or sole Reg5 source | Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR. |
SrcType | 2 | encoding-defined | source carrier selector | Encoded zero selects the 64-bit source carrier; it is not omission. |
Loading WaveDrom diagram… The encoding table and WaveJSON remain available below.
| Decoded item | Bit range | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Constant | 31:27 | 5'b00000 |
| SrcType | 26:25 | variable |
| Constant | 24:20 | 5'b00000 |
| SrcL | 19:15 | variable |
| Constant | 14:12 | 3'b001 |
| RegDst | 11:7 | variable |
| Constant | 6:0 | 7'b1111011 |
{
"reg": [
{
"bits": 7,
"name": "7'b1111011"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "RegDst"
},
{
"bits": 3,
"name": "3'b001"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "SrcL"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "5'b00000"
},
{
"bits": 2,
"name": "SrcType"
},
{
"bits": 5,
"name": "5'b00000"
}
],
"config": {
"bits": 32,
"fontsize": 13,
"hspace": 900,
"lanes": 1,
"offset": 0
}
}fsqrt.{T} SrcL, ->{t, u, Rd}
RegDstSrcLSrcTypeThis Operation comes directly from the instruction owner; the page does not rewrite its behavior.
readonly func InstructionContractOperation_FSQRT() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_FSQRT;end;readonly func InstructionContractHandler_FSQRT() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_FloatingUnary;end;
pure func InstructionContractSourceTypeLegal_FSQRT(encoded: bits(2)) => booleanbegin return encoded == '00' || encoded == '01';end;
pure func InstructionContractSourceCarrier_FSQRT(encoded: bits(2)) => bits(5)begin assert InstructionContractSourceTypeLegal_FSQRT(encoded); return ScalarFPSourceTypeCode(encoded);end;
pure func InstructionContractSourceArity_FSQRT() => integer {1..3}begin return 1;end;
pure func InstructionContractUsesProfileFlags_FSQRT() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractUsesActiveRounding_FSQRT() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractUnaryOperation_FSQRT() => FloatingUnaryOperationbegin return FloatingUnary_SQRT;end;// PTO-INSTRUCTION: {"assembly":["fsqrt.{T} SrcL, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"block":[],"catalog_indices":[115],"catalog_records":[{"asm":"fsqrt.{T} SrcL, ->{t, u, Rd}","constraints":[{"field":"SrcType","operator":"one-of","values":[0,1]}],"encoding":[{"index":0,"mask":"0xf9f0707f","match":"0x0000107b","width_bits":32}],"encoding_kind":"L32","fields":[{"name":"RegDst","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":7,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcL","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":15,"value_lsb":0,"width":5}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":5},{"name":"SrcType","pieces":[{"instruction_lsb":25,"value_lsb":0,"width":2}],"signedness":"encoding-defined","width":2}],"form_id":"fsqrt_32_84b3495cc6c7","length_bits":32,"mnemonic":"FSQRT","semantic_family":"FSU","semantic_group":"FSU","semantic_handler":"FloatingUnary","semantic_summary":"FSQRT applies the active numeric profile square-root operation to the selected FP64 or FP32 carrier.","status":"accepted"}],"classification":["fsu"],"contract":{"block_composition":["none"],"canonical_assembly":["fsqrt.{T} SrcL, ->{t, u, Rd}"],"defaults":["Every displayed operand field is encoded explicitly; encoded zero is a value and never denotes omission.","SrcType=0 selects an FP64 carrier and SrcType=1 selects the zero-extended low-word FP32 carrier. SrcType=2 and SrcType=3 are reserved."],"encoding_class":"standalone-encoded","examples":["fsqrt.fd a0, ->a1","fsqrt.fs t#1, ->t"],"exceptions":["A fixed-bit mismatch, reserved SrcType, reserved DstType where present, or unavailable selected T/U source raises Fault_IllegalInstruction before source, profile, destination, flag, queue, or TPC effects.","Numeric profile flags update sticky status and do not themselves raise a synchronous PTO trap."],"field_contracts":{},"field_zero_meanings":{"RegDst":"Encoded zero discards the result.","SrcL":"Encoded zero reads the architectural zero GPR.","SrcType":"Encoded zero selects the 64-bit source carrier; it is not omission."},"legality":["Every Reg5 source uses codes 0..23 for absolute GPRs, 24..27 for T#1..T#4, and 28..31 for U#1..U#4 without consumption.","Every Reg5 destination is assigned: codes 1..23 write GPRs, 30 pushes U, 31 pushes T, and 0 plus 24..29 discard only the result.","SrcType codes 0 and 1 are assigned; codes 2 and 3 are reserved."],"memory_effects":["none"],"operands":[{"field":"RegDst","role":"Reg5 destination or discard"},{"field":"SrcL","role":"left or sole Reg5 source"},{"field":"SrcType","role":"source carrier selector"}],"ordering":["Validate every encoded type before the first architectural source read or profile call.","Snapshot every explicit source before flag or destination effects; duplicate sources, destination aliases, and same-queue read-then-push observe pre-instruction values.","Accumulate produced flags, publish or discard the destination, and then advance TPC."],"standalone_opcode":true,"state_effects":["FSQRT applies the active numeric profile square-root operation to the selected FP64 or FP32 carrier.","The selected numeric profile returns an exact NV, DZ, OF, UF, NX vector which is ORed into existing sticky CORE_STATE flags.","For pto-v0, preserve the normalized carrier unchanged and return zero flags. This executable reference behavior is not target floating-point conformance.","Destination codes 1..23 write GPRs, 30 pushes U, 31 pushes T, and 0 plus 24..29 discard the result.","Successful execution advances TPC by four bytes."]},"depends_on":["PTO-SCALAR-MODEL-FSU-PROFILE"],"id":"PTO-SCALAR-FSQRT","mnemonic":"FSQRT","summary":"FSQRT applies the active numeric profile square-root operation to the selected FP64 or FP32 carrier.","surface":"scalar"}// PTO-REVIEW: {"review_method":"formal-definition-read","outcome":"FORMAL-COMPLETE","reviewed_fields":["assembly","encoding","defaults","operation","state","memory","ordering","faults","reserved"]}// DOC-BEGIN: decodereadonly func InstructionContractOperation_FSQRT() => ScalarOperationbegin return ScalarOperation_FSQRT;end;// DOC-END: decode// DOC-BEGIN: operationreadonly func InstructionContractHandler_FSQRT() => ScalarSemanticHandlerbegin return ScalarHandler_FloatingUnary;end;
pure func InstructionContractSourceTypeLegal_FSQRT(encoded: bits(2)) => booleanbegin return encoded == '00' || encoded == '01';end;
pure func InstructionContractSourceCarrier_FSQRT(encoded: bits(2)) => bits(5)begin assert InstructionContractSourceTypeLegal_FSQRT(encoded); return ScalarFPSourceTypeCode(encoded);end;
pure func InstructionContractSourceArity_FSQRT() => integer {1..3}begin return 1;end;
pure func InstructionContractUsesProfileFlags_FSQRT() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractUsesActiveRounding_FSQRT() => booleanbegin return TRUE;end;
pure func InstructionContractUnaryOperation_FSQRT() => FloatingUnaryOperationbegin return FloatingUnary_SQRT;end;// DOC-END: operation
FSQRT applies square root to one carrier through the active numeric profile.
SrcType=00 selects a complete FP64 carrier; SrcType=01 selects the zero-extended low 32-bit FP32 carrier.
The active profile receives snapshotted operands and the mnemonic-selected operation, then returns a result and exact NV, DZ, OF, UF, NX vector.
In the pto-v0 reference profile, the normalized carrier is returned unchanged. This deterministic reference rule is not an IEEE-754 or target-hardware claim.
RegDst selects the encoded destination or discard behavior.SrcL supplies the left scalar source.SrcType selects the source-carrier width.All explicit sources are snapshotted before numeric-status or destination effects.
All five profile-returned flags are ORed into sticky numeric state; the operation cannot clear an existing flag.
The result is published or discarded, then TPC advances by 4 bytes. The instruction has no memory or reservation effect.
SrcType=10 and SrcType=11 are reserved. Reserved types and unavailable T/U sources raise Fault_IllegalInstruction before source, profile, flag, queue, destination, or TPC effects.
The portable instruction contract owns carrier selection, snapshots, flag accumulation, publication, and fault order; the active named profile owns the numeric result and produced flags.
This example illustrates the current owner and does not define arithmetic independently of the normative rule or active profile.
fsqrt.fd a0, ->a1 selects its carriers, snapshots its sources, invokes the active profile, accumulates returned flags, publishes the result, and then advances TPC.
Bodies come from owning ASL. Dragging or buttons change only this page-session view order.
No NDF clause is attached to this unit.
18 matching entries
PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-BOUND-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT/scalar-bound-fsqrt-values-001.asl13fa0976facbe9bc06b11691a7631af4cc9b5f756eab0fa7df184f381248ad51PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-DST-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT/scalar-exec-fsqrt-dst-001.asl52c70c50e57abc73143a5a03904b84cb211999bdc0e04f3ff83fe7713dd16c9bPTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-EXEC-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT/scalar-exec-fsqrt-direct-001.asl7e4c8ff75451bff9b75bd5511c1e93bd932c820185446924dcfb6d796da63166PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-FLAGS-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT/scalar-state-fsqrt-flags-001.asl055baf1d67594c5e31b612f3685d9d2f461c9f53ce852b6bc3bc96b78ed4abbfPTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-ROUND-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT/scalar-bound-fsqrt-round-001.aslb10c88fd0204ac0a292314de855d68e0c87520c6c0452f34f04a1ba0d97541c1PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-RSVD-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT/scalar-fault-fsqrt-types-001.aslc8a5db30158c949c5277df4a899edc5307facbab2e019cd4df049112d510341bPTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-SNAP-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT/scalar-exec-fsqrt-snap-001.aslfa3f6af5b488d9cdc97b4e8aa879c0abf1acb7aef97020f87fc13f85713cf3b2PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-SRC-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT/scalar-exec-fsqrt-src-001.asl7fb6a791998e4118430b3251dac4dd1976d4ab64d6c20bcdd9231ee9e1d96152PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-TYPE-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT/scalar-bound-fsqrt-types-001.asl7e22769f2d43b468506faa9f38dcfe8b188a7978782e2bbe4c463bb656ffc5b6PTO-AVS-SCALAR-FSQRT-DECODE-001tests/asl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT/scalar-decode-fsqrt-canonical-001.asl4a9fc3045fed48566280f764326db601439419b63d95621f0199a7fd1a154cb5PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-TRACEABILITYspec/evidence/release-traceability-readiness.jsonc7327021d39dc67ac5564bc55073b3870a397d79ac8d9648284d56e33bc14a3ePTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREPTO-EVIDENCE-INSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-CLOSUREspec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json3ef2bb62421c79dff8fa77a1c7983923b523244b8090812883ef81286ca8106aPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-ARCHITECTURE-READINESSspec/evidence/architecture-readiness.json4b0b85199101251bea744e0f3591cc31906909dc80d5ab651c417a936036a004PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-GATE-READINESSspec/evidence/release-gate-readiness.jsona0f4d2b6920c08981ea55fd8ef820708a40d4feb5402c5150e8e9ab532d84ce0PTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTPTO-EVIDENCE-RELEASE-MANIFESTspec/release-manifest.json1a64c109ed7a90351c41e2a418b3c0ebaf8ad975838986d2101385186b85c0d8Loading ADR-0028…
ADR-0028docs/status/decisions/0028-scalar-fsu-totality-and-profile-boundary.md1be39ca1ffda14b703ca03df9654f323d03b9cac620ba37d5cbe6ce8f3f9c486Loading ADR-0038…
ADR-0038docs/status/decisions/0038-scalar-numeric-flag-state-and-ownership.mdeac15c3bee955bb92833482b9af8b9f149fe17c13138e6f2b22f0ed1cf40fc07Loading ADR-0059…
ADR-0059docs/status/decisions/0059-mnemonic-field-encoding-closure.mdf18d13f735cfaf9f2803c754c5818f4af33d1cc42c489f0d9ce060b07bb3a196{
"classification": [
"fsu"
],
"documentation": "docs/scalar/fsu/FSQRT.md",
"id": "PTO-SCALAR-FSQRT",
"instruction_contract": {
"artifact": "spec/evidence/instruction-contract-closure.json",
"mnemonic": "FSQRT",
"ndf_clause": "PTO-INST-SCALAR-FSQRT"
},
"mnemonic": "FSQRT",
"readiness_subjects": [
"ADR-0028",
"ADR-0038",
"ADR-0059"
],
"semantic_tests": [
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-BOUND-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-DST-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-EXEC-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-FLAGS-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-ROUND-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-RSVD-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-SNAP-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-SRC-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-TYPE-001"
],
"source": "asl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT.asl",
"surface": "scalar",
"tests": [
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-BOUND-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-DST-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-EXEC-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-FLAGS-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-ROUND-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-RSVD-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-SNAP-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-SRC-001",
"PTO-AVS-FSU-FSQRT-TYPE-001",
"PTO-AVS-SCALAR-FSQRT-DECODE-001"
]
}0.58.5 · Release candidate7dc8b7e5b121d2b2499a2273bebff29e2cd8681252f90591f3b60bf2f046657ef9e38710e37f592fcf97439d456a4e295e0519d708828e1f05728b14c3898a35b37e76b57b5300e51b1e269e5404fcbb251adef7asl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT.aslasl/scalar/fsu/FSQRT.asl